Organization: An organization is a type of entity where in a group of people come together to achieve a common goal. A business organization exists basically in four types of forms namely sole proprietorships, partnerships , limited liability companies, and corporations. Corporation: A corporation is a separate legal entity which is separate from its owners. It is an artificial body and continues to exist even after the death of its owners where in such case the ownership is transferred. The owners are separate from the legal body and hence they are not liable for any obligation of the corporation individually. Similarly, the corporation is also not liable for any of the personal obligations of its owners. Financial Manager : The financial managers take care of the financial health of an organization. They make the important financial decisions of the company on behalf of the shareholders since it is not feasible for the owners to have direct control over the huge firms. Agency Problem: Agency problem happens in a corporation where the ownership of the firm and the control are in two different hands. It is a situation in which there is a conflict of interest between the manager and shareholders of a company. The managers are hired to make decisions on behalf of the shareholders but the managers take decisions that favor their interest instead of the shareholders. This is known as the agency problem that often happens in corporations. To Identify: The ethical issues confronted by a financial manager.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 7CC

Summary Introduction

Organization:

An organization is a type of entity where in a group of people come together to achieve a common goal. A business organization exists basically in four types of forms namely sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations.

Corporation:

A corporation is a separate legal entity which is separate from its owners. It is an artificial body and continues to exist even after the death of its owners where in such case the ownership is transferred. The owners are separate from the legal body and hence they are not liable for any obligation of the corporation individually. Similarly, the corporation is also not liable for any of the personal obligations of its owners.

Financial Manager:

The financial managers take care of the financial health of an organization. They make the important financial decisions of the company on behalf of the shareholders since it is not feasible for the owners to have direct control over the huge firms.

Agency Problem:

Agency problem happens in a corporation where the ownership of the firm and the control are in two different hands. It is a situation in which there is a conflict of interest between the manager and shareholders of a company. The managers are hired to make decisions on behalf of the shareholders but the managers take decisions that favor their interest instead of the shareholders. This is known as the agency problem that often happens in corporations.

To Identify:

The ethical issues confronted by a financial manager.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

XYZ stock price and dividend history are as follows: Beginning-of- $ 130 Dividend Paid at Year Year Price Year-End 2021 $ 2 2022 2023 153 2 2024 128 133 2 2 An investor buys five shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2021, buys another two shares at the beginning of 2022, sells one share at the beginning of 2023, and sells all six remaining shares at the beginning of 2024. Required: a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Arithmetic time-weighted average returns Geometric time-weighted average returns % % b-1. Prepare a chart of cash flows for the four dates corresponding to the turns of the year for January 1, 2021, to January 1, 2024. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Date 01/01/2021 01/01/2022 Cash Flow 01/01/2023 01/01/2024 b-2. What is the dollar-weighted rate of return? (Hint. If your calculator cannot calculate…

Consider the following two banks: Bank 1 has assets composed solely of a 10-year, 11.50 percent coupon, $1.5 million loan with a 11.50 percent yield to maturity. It is financed with a 10-year, 10 percent coupon, $1.5 million CD with a 10 percent yield to maturity. Bank 2 has assets composed solely of a 7-year, 11.50 percent, zero-coupon bond with a current value of $1,108,283.85 and a maturity value of $2,374,515.87. It is financed with a 10-year, 5.75 percent coupon, $1,500,000 face value CD with a yield to maturity of 10 percent. All securities except the zero-coupon bond pay interest annually. a. If interest rates rise by 1 percent (100 basis points), what is the difference in the value of the assets and liabilities of each bank? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answers in dollars, not millions of dollars. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16) Before Interest Asset Value After Interest…

TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $42,180.53 in a brokerage account, and you plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals $250,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to reach your goal? Round UP to the nearest year. (Example 5.01 years = 6 years) Your answer should include numerical value only.