Introduction Of the vast variety of perspectives in the field of psychology, there is one that emphasizes the roles of culture, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES) in behavior and mental processes. In the early 20 th century, some researchers conducted a study that demonstrated the adverse impact that school segregation can have on African American children, which in turn influenced a Supreme Court decision.

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Bailey, J. S. and Burch, M. R. (2010). 25 essential skills and strategies for the professional behavior analyst: Expert tips for maximizing consulting effectiveness. Ch. 14 Shaping can be used for either a problem that is due to a skill deficit (in which shaping is used to teach the needed behavior) or is due to a motivational problem (in which case, shaping is used to gradually move the person to “yes”). Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is due to a skill deficit. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is a motivational problem. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which it would be inappropriate to use shaping – either for a skill deficit or a…

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Chapter 1, Problem 6FI

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Introduction

Of the vast variety of perspectives in the field of psychology, there is one that emphasizes the roles of culture, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES) in behavior and mental processes. In the early 20^th century, some researchers conducted a study that demonstrated the adverse impact that school segregation can have on African American children, which in turn influenced a Supreme Court decision.

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Bailey, J. S. and Burch, M. R. (2010). 25 essential skills and strategies for the professional behavior analyst: Expert tips for maximizing consulting effectiveness. Ch. 14 Shaping can be used for either a problem that is due to a skill deficit (in which shaping is used to teach the needed behavior) or is due to a motivational problem (in which case, shaping is used to gradually move the person to “yes”). Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is due to a skill deficit. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is a motivational problem. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which it would be inappropriate to use shaping – either for a skill deficit or a…

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