UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
17th Edition
ISBN: 2810020283905
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 61P
A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of
crown glass at a
what angles,
(410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism?
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A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45.0º incident angle, as shown. At what angles, θR and θV, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism?
A light ray is incident in water (nw = 1.33) at an angle of 35° on an interface with flint glass (ng = 1.6). Compute the transmission angle. If a ray is incident on the same interface but from the glass side and if the transmission angle needs to be 35°, calculate the angle of incidence
18 n equal ?
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- What is Brewster’s angle for light traveling in water that is reflected from crown glass?arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forward
- If a microscope can accept light from objects at angles as large as =70 , what is the smallest structure that can be resolved when illuminated with light of wavelength 500 nm and (a) the specimen is in air? (b) When the specimen is immersed in oil, with index of refraction of 1.52?arrow_forwardA narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and blue (470 nm) wavelengths travels from air through a 1.00-cm-thick flat piece of crown glass and back to air again. The beam strikes at a 30.0incident angle. (a) At what angles do the two colors emerge? (b) By what distance are the red and blue separated when they emerge?arrow_forwardWhen light is incident normally on the interface between two transparent optical media, the intensity of the reflected light is given by the expression S1=(n2n1n2+n1)2S1 In this equation, S1 represents the average magnitude of the Poynting vector in the incident light (the incident intensity), S1 is the reflected intensity, and n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two media. (a) What fraction of the incident intensity is reflected for 589-nm light normally incident on an interface between air and crown glass? (b) Does it matter in part (a) whether the light is in the air or in the glass as it strikes the interface?arrow_forward
- A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45.0° incident angle, as shown in Figure 25.57. At what angles, R and V, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism? Figure 25.57 This prism will disperse the while light into a rainbow of colors. The incident angle is 45.0°, and the angles at which the red and violet light emerge are R and V.arrow_forwardA beam of light is incident on a hemispherical prism at an angle, theta, as shown in the figure. If the index of refraction of the prism is 1.60, what is the critical angle (in degrees) for no transmitted light out of the bottom of the prism? Assume the index of refraction for air is 1.00 and the index of refraction for the water is 1.33.arrow_forwardA ray of white light travelingthrough fused quartz is incidentat a quartz–air interface at angle u1.Assume that the index of refractionof quartz is n = 1.456 at the red end of the visible range and n =1.470 at the blue end. If u1 is (a) 42.00°, (b) 43.10°, and (c) 44.00°, isthe refracted light white, white dominated by the red end of thevisible range, or white dominated by the blue end of the visiblerange, or is there no refracted light?arrow_forward
- A light ray of wavelength 589 nm (produced by a sodium lamp) traveling through air is incident on smooth, flat slab of crown glass at an angle ?1 of 40° to the normal, as sketched in the figure.(a) Find the angle of refraction, ?2. (b) At what angle ?3 does the ray leave the glass as it re-enters the air? (c) How does the answer for the ?3 change if the ray enters water below the slab instead of the air?arrow_forwardWhite light is incident from air onto a triangular prism at a 55.0º angle with respect to the normal. The prism has an index of refraction of 1.45 for red light and 1.50 for violet light and the apex angle of the prism is 60º. Take nair=1.00 for all wavelengths.a) What is the angular separation (dispersion angle) of the two ends of the visible spectrum while in the prism? b) What is the angular separation (dispersion angle) of the two ends of the visible spectrum upon exiting the prism?arrow_forwardWhite light enters flint glass from air (n₁ = 1). The angle of incidence is 8, = 63 degrees. Due to dispersion in the glass, the index of refraction for red light is 1.662, while the index for violet light is 1.698. Due to this difference, the violet and red parts of white light are refracted by different amounts. What is the difference in refraction angle (AO) between violet and red fin this situation? A0 = degrees n₁ n₂ refracted raysarrow_forward
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