PHYSICAL SCIENCE (LCPO)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265774660
Author: Tillery
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 1, Problem 5FFA
To determine
The definition of science.
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(a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form of a section of a large cone, steadily rotating about its vertical axis. Its metallic
surface slopes downward toward the outside, making an angle of 24.5° with the horizontal. A 30.0-kg piece of luggage is placed on
the carousel, 7.46 m from the axis of rotation. The travel bag goes around once in 37.5 s. Calculate the magnitude of the force of
static friction between the bag and the carousel.
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. N
(b) The drive motor is shifted to turn the carousel at a higher constant rate of rotation, and the piece of luggage is bumped to a
position 7.94 m from the axis of rotation. The bag is on the verge of slipping as it goes around once every 30.5 s. Calculate the
coefficient of static friction between the bag and the carousel.
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the…
(a) Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.78 x 104 m/s relative
to the Sun. What would its speed be when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other
planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in your calculations.)
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calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m/s
(b) What If? The speed provided in part (a) is very difficult to achieve technologically. Often, Jupiter is used as a "gravitational
slingshot" to increase the speed of a probe to the escape speed from the solar system, which is 1.85 x 104 m/s from a point on
Jupiter's orbit around the Sun (if Jupiter is not nearby). If the probe is launched from the Earth's surface at a speed of
4.10 x 10 m/s relative…
As shown in the figure, a roller-coaster track includes a circular loop of radius R in a vertical plane. A car of mass m is released from rest at a height h above the bottom of the circular section and then moves freely along the track with negligible energy loss due to friction.
i
(a) First suppose the car barely makes it around the loop; at the top of the loop, the riders are upside down and feel weightless. Find the required height h of the release point above the bottom of the loop. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary:
g.)
h =
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NB - NT =
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Chapter 1 Solutions
PHYSICAL SCIENCE (LCPO)
Ch. 1 - 1. A generalized mental image of an object is a...Ch. 1 - 2. Which of the following is the best example of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACCh. 1 - Prob. 4ACCh. 1 -
5. A process of comparing a property to a...Ch. 1 - 6. One of the following is not considered to be a...Ch. 1 -
7. How much space something occupies is described...Ch. 1 -
8. The relationship between two numbers that is...Ch. 1 - 9. The ratio of mass per volume of a substance is...Ch. 1 - 10. After identifying the appropriate equation,...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ACCh. 1 - 12. An equation describes a relationship where...Ch. 1 - 13. The equation is a statement that _
a....Ch. 1 - 14. Measurement information that is used to...Ch. 1 - 15. If you consider a very small portion of a...Ch. 1 - 16. The symbol has a meaning of_
a. “is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ACCh. 1 - 18. The use of a referent in describing a property...Ch. 1 - 19. A 5 km span is the same as how many meters?...Ch. 1 - 20. One-half liter of water is the same volume as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ACCh. 1 - 22. What happens to the surface-area-to-volume...Ch. 1 - 23. If one variable increases in value while a...Ch. 1 - 24. What is needed to change a proportionality...Ch. 1 - 25. A proportionality constant _
a. always has a...Ch. 1 - 26. A scientific investigation provides...Ch. 1 - 27. Statements describing how nature is observed...Ch. 1 - 28. A controlled experiment comparing two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29ACCh. 1 - 30. Quantities, or measured properties, that are...Ch. 1 - 31. A proportional relationship that is...Ch. 1 - 32. A hypothesis concerned with a specific...Ch. 1 - 33. A scientific law can be expressed as _
a. a...Ch. 1 - 34. The symbol has a meaning of _
a. “almost...Ch. 1 - 35. Which of the following symbols represents a...Ch. 1 - 36. A candle with a certain weight melts in an...Ch. 1 - 37. An ice cube with a certain volume melts, and...Ch. 1 - 38. Compare the density of ice to the density of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39ACCh. 1 -
40. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
41. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
42. A movie projector makes a 1 m by 1 m image...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ACCh. 1 - Prob. 44ACCh. 1 - 1. What is a concept?
Ch. 1 - 2. What are two components of a measurement...Ch. 1 - 3. Other than familiarity, what are the advantages...Ch. 1 - 4. Define the metric standard units for length,...Ch. 1 - 5. Does the density of a liquid change with the...Ch. 1 - 6. Does a flattened pancake of clay have the same...Ch. 1 - 7. What is an equation? How are equations used in...Ch. 1 - 8. Compare and contrast a scientific principle and...Ch. 1 -
9. What is a model? How are models used?
Ch. 1 - 10. Are all theories always completely accepted or...Ch. 1 - 2. Evaluate the statement that science cannot...Ch. 1 -
4. If your wage were dependent on your work-time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5FFACh. 1 - 6. Are there any ways in which scientific methods...Ch. 1 - 7. The United States is the only country in the...Ch. 1 - What is your height in meters? In centimeters?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PEACh. 1 - What is the mass of a 10.0cm3 cube of lead?Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PEACh. 1 - Prob. 5PEACh. 1 - Prob. 6PEACh. 1 - Prob. 7PEACh. 1 - Prob. 8PEACh. 1 - Prob. 9PEACh. 1 - Prob. 10PEACh. 1 - 1. What is your mass in kilograms? In grams?
Ch. 1 - 2. What is the density of iron if 5.0 cm3 has a...Ch. 1 - 3. What is the mass of a 10.0 cm3 cube of...Ch. 1 - 4. If ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3, what is the...Ch. 1 - 5. If you have 51.5 g of a 50.0 cm3 volume of one...Ch. 1 - 6. What is the mass of gasoline in a 94.6 L...Ch. 1 - 7. What is the volume of a 2.00 kg pile of iron...Ch. 1 - 8. A cubic tank holds 1,000.0 kg of water. What...Ch. 1 - 9. A hot dog bun (volume 240 cm3) with a density...Ch. 1 - 10. According to Table 1.3, what volume of iron...
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