Contemporary Mathematics For Business & Consumers, Brief Edition, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305867192
Author: Robert Brechner, Geroge Bergeman
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 1, Problem 5CR
To determine
To fill: The blank in the statement “A(n) _____ number is an approximation or estimate of an exact number”.
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The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas. The following is a linear program used to
determine which cities Martin-Beck should construct a plant in.
Let
y₁ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Detroit; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Toledo; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Denver; 0 if not
y = 1 if a plant is constructed in Kansas City; 0 if not.
The variables representing the amount shipped from each plant site to each distribution center are defined just as for a transportation problem.
*,, = the units shipped in thousands from plant i to distribution center j
i = 1 (Detroit), 2 (Toledo), 3 (Denver), 4 (Kansas City), 5 (St.Louis) and…
Consider the following mixed-integer linear program.
Max
3x1
+
4x2
s.t.
4x1
+
7x2
≤
28
8x1
+
5x2
≤
40
x1, x2 ≥ and x1 integer
(a)
Graph the constraints for this problem. Indicate on your graph all feasible mixed-integer solutions.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several horizontal lines are on the graph.
The series of line segments connect the approximate points (0, 4), (3.889, 1.778), and (5, 0).
The region is above the horizontal axis, to the right of the vertical axis, and below the line segments.
At each integer value between 0 and 4 on the vertical axis, a horizontal line extends out from the vertical axis to the series of connect line segments.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several…
Consider the nonlinear optimization model stated below.
Min
s.t.
2x²-18x + 2XY + y² - 14Y + 53
x + 4Y ≤ 8
(a) Find the minimum solution to this problem.
|at (X, Y) =
(b) If the right-hand side of the constraint is increased from 8 to 9, how much do you expect the objective function to change?
Based on the dual value on the constraint X + 4Y ≤ 8, we expect the optimal objective function value to decrease by
(c) Resolve the problem with a new right-hand side of the constraint of 9. How does the actual change compare with your estimate?
If we resolve the problem with a new right-hand-side of 9 the new optimal objective function value is|
, so the actual change is a decrease of
rather than what we expected in part (b).
Chapter 1 Solutions
Contemporary Mathematics For Business & Consumers, Brief Edition, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1.I - Write the following whole numbers in numerical...Ch. 1.I - Write the following whole numbers in numerical...
Ch. 1.I - Write the following whole numbers in numerical...Ch. 1.I - Match the following numbers in word form with the...Ch. 1.I - Match the following numbers in word form with the...Ch. 1.I - Match the following numbers in word form with the...Ch. 1.I - Match the following numbers in word form with the...Ch. 1.I - Match the following numbers in word form with the...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Prob. 20RECh. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1.I - 23. According to the American Wind Energy...Ch. 1.I - According to the Financial Times, in a recent...Ch. 1.II - Add the following sets of whole numbers and verify...Ch. 1.II - Prob. 4TIECh. 1.II - Prob. 1RECh. 1.II - Prob. 2RECh. 1.II - Prob. 3RECh. 1.II - Prob. 4RECh. 1.II - Prob. 5RECh. 1.II - 2,339+118+3,650+8,770+81+6=Ch. 1.II - Prob. 7RECh. 1.II - Prob. 8RECh. 1.II - Prob. 9RECh. 1.II - Estimate the following by rounding each number all...Ch. 1.II - Prob. 11RECh. 1.II - Prob. 12RECh. 1.II - Prob. 13RECh. 1.II - At Cherry Valley Farms, a farmer plants 350 acres...Ch. 1.II - Prob. 15RECh. 1.II - Prob. 16RECh. 1.II - Prob. 17RECh. 1.II - Prob. 18RECh. 1.II - Prob. 19RECh. 1.II - Prob. 20RECh. 1.II - Prob. 21RECh. 1.II - Prob. 22RECh. 1.II - Prob. 23RECh. 1.II - Subtract the following numbers.
24. Subtract 5,868...Ch. 1.II - Subtract the following numbers.
25. Subtract...Ch. 1.II - The beginning inventory of the Designer Shoe Salon...Ch. 1.II - Prob. 27RECh. 1.II - 28. Use the U.S Postal Service Mail Volume graph...Ch. 1.II - Prob. 29RECh. 1.II - An Allied Vans Lines moving truck picks up loads...Ch. 1.II - A personal balance sheet is the financial picture...Ch. 1.III - Multiply the following numbers and verify your...Ch. 1.III - Divide the following numbers and verify your...Ch. 1.III - Prob. 1RECh. 1.III - Multiply the following numbers and verify your...Ch. 1.III - Prob. 3RECh. 1.III - Prob. 4RECh. 1.III - Prob. 5RECh. 1.III - Prob. 6RECh. 1.III - Prob. 7RECh. 1.III - Prob. 8RECh. 1.III - Prob. 9RECh. 1.III - Prob. 10RECh. 1.III - Prob. 11RECh. 1.III - Dazzling Designs made custom drapery for a client...Ch. 1.III - Prob. 13RECh. 1.III - There are 34 stairs from bottom to top in each of...Ch. 1.III - Prob. 15RECh. 1.III - 16. Bob Powers, a consulting electrical engineer,...Ch. 1.III - Prob. 17RECh. 1.III - Prob. 18RECh. 1.III - Prob. 19RECh. 1.III - Prob. 20RECh. 1.III - Prob. 21RECh. 1.III - Prob. 22RECh. 1.III - Prob. 23RECh. 1.III - Tip-Top Roofing has 50,640 square feet of roofing...Ch. 1.III - 25. A calculator uses eight circuit boards, each...Ch. 1.III - 26. Eric Shotwell borrows $24,600 from the...Ch. 1.III - A 16-person college basketball team is going to a...Ch. 1.III - You have just purchased a 65-acre ranch for a...Ch. 1.III - As the IT manager for FastNet Enterprises, you...Ch. 1.III - 30. You are the owner of Decorama Flooring. Todd...Ch. 1 - 1. The number system most widely used in the world...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CRCh. 1 - Prob. 3CRCh. 1 - Prob. 4CRCh. 1 - Prob. 5CRCh. 1 - Rounding all the way is a process of rounding...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CRCh. 1 - 8. When performing addition, we write the addends...Ch. 1 - 9. The mathematical process of taking away, or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10CRCh. 1 - Prob. 11CRCh. 1 - Prob. 12CRCh. 1 - Prob. 13CRCh. 1 - 14. Show four ways to express 15 divided by 5....Ch. 1 - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1 - Read and write the following whole numbers in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ATCh. 1 - Prob. 4ATCh. 1 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to the indicated...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ATCh. 1 - Prob. 8ATCh. 1 - Prob. 9ATCh. 1 - Prob. 10ATCh. 1 - Prob. 11ATCh. 1 - Prob. 12ATCh. 1 - Prob. 13ATCh. 1 - Prob. 14ATCh. 1 - Prob. 15ATCh. 1 - The following chart shows the number of meals...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ATCh. 1 - 18. The stadium parking lot at Fairview College...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19ATCh. 1 - Facebook reported that for one three-month period,...Ch. 1 - You are in charge of organizing the annual...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22ATCh. 1 - Prob. 23ATCh. 1 - A banana nut bread recipe calls for 2 cups of...Ch. 1 - Brian Hickman bought 2,000 shares of stock at $62...Ch. 1 - 26. The Canmore Mining Company produces 40 tons of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27ATCh. 1 - The Iberia Corporation purchased a new warehouse...Ch. 1 - A flatbed railroad car weighs 150 tons empty and...Ch. 1 - The Spring Creek Police Department has been asked...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31ATCh. 1 - John Rock has narrowed down his selection of a new...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33AT
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