EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135272947
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 58P
Continental drift occurs at about the rate your fingernails grow. Estimate the age of the Atlantic Ocean, given that the eastern and western hemispheres have been drifting apart.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
A-e please
Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then
compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal.
Part A
What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
AU =
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Part B
Does the internal energy increase or decrease?
internal energy increases
internal energy decreases
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Part C
?
J
Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process?
temperature of the gas increases
temperature of the gas decreases
Submit
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
Ch. 1.2 - A Canadian speed limit of 50 km/h is closest to...Ch. 1.3 - Rank the numbers according to (1) their size and...Ch. 1 - Explain why measurement standards based on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 1 - Why doesnt Earths rotation provide a suitable time...Ch. 1 - To raise a power of 10 to another power, you...Ch. 1 - What facts might a scientist use in estimating...Ch. 1 - How would you determine the length of a curved...Ch. 1 - Write 1/x as x to some power.Ch. 1 - Emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil-fuel...
Ch. 1 - What is meant by an explicit-constant definition...Ch. 1 - Youre asked to make a rough estimate of the total...Ch. 1 - The power output of a typical large power plant is...Ch. 1 - The diameter of a hydrogen atom is about 0.1 nm,...Ch. 1 - Use the definition of the meter to determine how...Ch. 1 - Lake Baikal in Siberia holds the worlds largest...Ch. 1 - A hydrogen atom is about 0.1 nm in diameter. How...Ch. 1 - How long a piece of wire would you need to form a...Ch. 1 - Making a turn, a jetliner flies 2.1 km on a...Ch. 1 - A car is moving at 35.0 mi/h. Express its speed in...Ch. 1 - You have postage for a 1-oz letter but only a...Ch. 1 - A year is very nearly 107s. By what percentage...Ch. 1 - How many cubic centimeters are in a cubic meter?Ch. 1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1 - A gallon of paint covers 350 ft2. Whats its...Ch. 1 - Highways in Canada have speed limits of 100 km/h....Ch. 1 - One m/s is how many km/h?Ch. 1 - A 3.0-lb box of grass seed will seed 2100 ft2 of...Ch. 1 - A radian is how many degrees?Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: (a) 55 mi/h:...Ch. 1 - The distance to the Andromeda galaxy, the nearest...Ch. 1 -
Add 3.6×105 m and 2.1 × 103 km.
Ch. 1 -
Divide 4.2 × 103 m/s by 0.57 ms, and express your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Find the cube root of 6.4 1019 without a...Ch. 1 - Add 1.46 m and 2.3 cm.Ch. 1 - Youre asked to specify the length of an updated...Ch. 1 - Repeat the preceding exercise, this time using...Ch. 1 -
Express a 45 mi/h speed limit in meters per...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38ECh. 1 - Prob. 39ECh. 1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - To see why its important to carry more digits in...Ch. 1 - Youve been hired as an environmental watchdog for...Ch. 1 - The average dairy cow produces about 104 kg of...Ch. 1 - How many Earths would fit inside the Sun?Ch. 1 - The average American uses electrical energy at the...Ch. 1 -
Estimate, to an order of magnitude, the number of...Ch. 1 - A human hair is about 100 m across. Estimate the...Ch. 1 - Youre working in the fraud protection division of...Ch. 1 - Bubble gums density is about 1 g/cm3. You blow an...Ch. 1 - The Moon barely covers the Sun during a solar...Ch. 1 - The semiconductor chip at the heart of a personal...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of (a) atoms and (b) cells in...Ch. 1 -
The numbers 1.27 and 9.97 are both good to three...Ch. 1 - Continental drift occurs at about the rate your...Ch. 1 - Youre driving into Canada and trying to decide...Ch. 1 - In the 1908 London Olympics, the intended 26-mile...Ch. 1 - An environmental group is lobbying to shut down a...Ch. 1 - If youre working from the print version of this...Ch. 1 - Estimate the area of skin on your body.Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of water in the worlds oceans,...Ch. 1 - Express the following with appropriate units and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - The world consumes energy at the rate of about 500...Ch. 1 - The volume of a sphere is given by V=43r3, where r...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...
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