Dog years. Dog owners like to convert the age of a dog (dubbed dog years) to the usual meaning of years to account for the more rapid aging of dogs. One measure of the aging process in both dogs and humans is the rate at which the DNA changes in a process called methylation. Research on that process shows that after the first year, the equivalent age of a dog is given by
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
- Bacteria and other prokaryotes are found deep underground, in water, and in the air. One micron (106 m) is a typical length scale associated with these microbes. (a) Estimate the total number of bacteria and other prokaryotes in the biosphere of the Earth. (b) Estimate the total mass of all such microbes. (c) Discuss the relative importance of humans and microbes to the ecology of planet Earth. Can Homo sapiens survive without them?arrow_forward(a) Suppose that a person has an average heart rate of 72.0 beats/min. How many beats does he or she have in 2.0 y? (b) In 2.00 y? (c) In 2.000 y?arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios, refer to Figure 1.4 and Table 1.2 to determine which metric prefix on the meter is most appropriate for each of the following scenarios. (a) You want to tabulate the mean distance from the Sun for each planet in the solar system. (b) You want to compare the sizes of some common viruses to design a mechanical filter capable of blocking the pathogenic ones. (c) You want to list the diameters of all the elements on the periodic table. (d) You want to list the distances to all the stars that have now received any radio broadcasts sent from Earth 10 years ago. 1.2 Units and Standardsarrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird assuming the mass of an average cell is ten times the mass of a bacterium. (b) Making the same assumption, how many cells are there in a human?arrow_forward(a) Suppose that a person has an average heart rate of 72.0 beats/mm. How many beats does he or she have in 2.0 years? (b) In 2.00 years? (c) In 2.000 years?arrow_forward(a) About how many microorganisms are found in the human intestinal tract? (A typical bacterial length scale is one micron = 106 m. Estimate the intestinal volume and assume bacteria occupy one hundredth of it.) (b) Discuss your answer to part (a). Are these bacteria beneficial, dangerous, or neutral? What functions could they serve?arrow_forward
- Perform the following arithmetic operations, keeping the correct number of significant figures in your answer. a. The product 56.2 0.154 b. The sum 9.8 + 43.4 + 124 c. The quotient 81.340/arrow_forwardRoughly how many times longer than the mean life of an extremely unstable atomic nucleus is the lifetime of a human?arrow_forward(a) What is the order of magnitude of the number of micro organisms in the human intestinal tract? A typical bacterial length scale is 106 m. Estimate the intestinal volume and assume 1% of it is occupied by bacteria. (b) Does the number of bacteria suggest whether the bacteria are beneficial, dangerous, or neutral for the human body? What functions could they serve?arrow_forward
- a) The instantaneous rate [kg/s] of producing a particular compound during a chemical reaction is updated every two seconds by a measurement device. The obtained measurements are listed in Table Q1.a. Estimate the mass of the compound after 12 seconds. Table Q1.a t [s] 0 2 4 6. 8 10 12 rate [kg/s] 0 0.145 0.354 0.61 0.95 1.23 1.66arrow_forwardThe initial mass of a certain species of fish is 2 million tons. The mass of fish, if left alone, would increase at a rate proportional to the mass, with a proportionality constant of 5/yr. However, commercial fishing removes fish mass at a constant rate of 12 million tons per year. When will all the fish be gone? If the fishing rate is changed so that the mass of fish remains constant, what should that rate be? When will all the fish be gone? Inco The fish will all be gone in years. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardA tourist purchases a car in England and ships it home to the United States.The car sticker advertised that the car’s fuel consumption was at the rate of 40 miles per gallon on the open road. The tourist does not realize that the U.K. gallon differs from the U.S. gallon: 1 U.K. gallon =4.546 090 0 liters 1 U.S. gallon = 3.785 411 8 liters. For a trip of 750 miles (in the United States), how many gallons of fuel does (a) the mistaken tourist believe she needs and (b) the car actually require?arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College