Concept explainers
Transactions; financial statements
2. Net income: $10,850
On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April:
a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $24,000 in exchange for common stock.
b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.
c. Paid automobile expenses for month, $1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, $600.
d. Purchased supplies on account, $1,200.
e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $19,800.
f. Paid creditor on account, $750.
g. Paid office salaries, $2,500.
h. Paid dividends, $3,500.
i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.
Instructions
1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings:
2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders’ equity for April, and a
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial and Managerial Accounting
- Yi Min started an engineering firm called Min Engineering. He began operations and completed seventransactions in May, which included his initial investment of $18,000 cash. After those seven transactions,the ledger included the following accounts with normal balances. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $37,600Office supplies. . . . . . . . . . 890Prepaid insurance. . . . . . . 4,600Office equipment. . . . . . . $12,900Accounts payable. . . . . . . 12,900Y. Min, Capital. . . . . . . . . . 18,000Y. Min, Withdrawals . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,370Engineering fees earned. . . . . . . 36,000Rent expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,540 Required 1. Prepare a trial balance for this business as of the end of May. 2. The following seven transactions produced the account balances shown above. a. Y. Min invested $18,000 cash in the business. b. Paid $7,540 cash for monthly rent expense for May. c. Paid $4,600 cash in advance for the annual insurance premium beginning the next period. d.…arrow_forwardFinancial Transactions: Journalize the following transactions that occurred during the year: January 1: Received $100,000 cash in exchange for common stock. January 1: Purchased a delivery truck for $36,000 by paying $6,000 in cash and signing a note f remainder. January 15: Purchased $1,200 of supplies on account July 1: Paid $12,000 for an annual insurance policy. December 31: Made sales of $500,000 on the account. The Cost of Goods Sold was $300,000.arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $15,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $18,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $22,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $19,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forward
- Journal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $18,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $21,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $17,000, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore's account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $25,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $22,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forwardFinancial Transactions: Journalize the following transactions that occurred during the year: January 1: Received $100,000 cash in exchange for common stock. January 1: Purchased a delivery truck for $36,000 by paying $6,000 in cash and signing a note for the remainder. January 15: Purchased $1,200 of supplies on account July 1: Paid $12,000 for an annual insurance policy. December 31: Made sales of $500,000 on account. The Cost of Goods Sold was $300,000. GENERAL JOURNAL Page Date Description Post Debit Credit 1 4 4 6. 7 8. 8. 9. 9. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 1 23 5678 23A 567arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivablePittsburgh, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $34,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from J. Albert. Aug.7 Received payment from J. Albert on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $40,000, 120 day, nine percent note from R.T. Matthews Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $32,800, 45 day, ten percent note from D. Leroy on account. Dec.30 R.T. Matthews Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off R.T. Matthews account as uncollectible. Pittsburgh, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $49,200. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $44,000.…arrow_forward
- Journal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivablePittsburgh, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $33,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from J. Albert. Aug.7 Received payment from J. Albert on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $39,000, 120 day, nine percent note from R.T. Matthews Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $31,800, 45 day, ten percent note from D. Leroy on account. Dec.30 R.T. Matthews Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off R.T. Matthews account as uncollectible. Pittsburgh, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $48,200. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $43,000.…arrow_forwardPomona, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $30,000, 60 day, six percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $18,000, 120 day, seven percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, eight percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Ponoma, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $24,500. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $21,300. Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest. RequiredRecord the…arrow_forwardRecording Note Transactions The following information is extracted from Tara Corporation’s accounting records: May 1 Received a $6,000, 12%, 90-day note from V. Leigh, a customer. May 6 Received a $9,000, 10%, 120-day note from C. Gable, a customer. May 11 Sold the Leigh and Gable notes with recourse at the bank at 13%. In addition, borrowed $10,000 from the bank for 90 days at 12%. The bank remits the face value less the interest. The estimated recourse liability for Leigh and Gable is $84 and $110, respectively. July 31 The July bank statement indicated that the Leigh note had been paid. Aug. 10 Repaid the $10,000 borrowed on May 11. Sept. 4 Received notice that Gable had defaulted on the May 6 note. The bank charged a fee of $10. Paid the amount due on the Gable note to the bank. Informed Gable to pay Tara the entire amount due plus 11% interest on the total of the face amount of the note, the accrued interest, and the fee from the maturity date until Gable remits the amount owed.…arrow_forward
- Prepare an income statement for April.arrow_forwardAccounting question: If you are doing a balance sheet with notes payable of 96,600. Assuming 13,600 of the note payable will be paid the following year. Where are how do you enter it. Long Term Liability?arrow_forwardform the Journal entry of the given transaction: date/s transaction debit credit Sep-02 Garcia invested P30,000 cash to start his business. 2 Purchased medical Supplies on account, P10,000 3 Paid monthly office rent of P4,000. 4 Recorded P5,000 revenue for service rendered to patients: received cash of P2,000 and sent bills to patients for the remainder. 10 Borrowed P50,000 from the bank, signing a note payable 15 Performed service for patients on account, P3,600 22 Received cash from patients billed on September 3, P2,000 25 Received and paid a utility bill, P200 26 Paid monthly salary to nurses, P3,000 30 Paid interest expense of P200arrow_forward
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