Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4LTL
Look at Figure 1-12. Would you call the distribution of galaxies around the Milky Way Galaxy uniform? How do you know?
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Point charges of 6.50 μC and -2.50 μC are placed 0.300 m apart. (Assume the negative charge is located to the right of the positive charge. Include the sign of the value in your answers.)
(a) Where can a third charge be placed so that the net force on it is zero?
0.49
m to the right of the -2.50 μC charge
(b) What if both charges are positive?
0.49
xm to the right of the 2.50 μC charge
Find the electric field at the location of q, in the figure below, given that q₁ =9c9d = +4.60 nC, q = -1.00 nC, and the square is 20.0 cm on a side. (The +x axis is directed to the right.)
magnitude
direction
2500
x
What symmetries can you take advantage of? What charges are the same magnitude and the same distance away? N/C
226
×
How does charge sign affect the direction of the electric field? counterclockwise from the +x-axis
9a
9b
%
9
9d
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - What is the largest dimension of which you have...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Solar System,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Moon and a...Ch. 1 - Why do astronomers now label Pluto a dwarf planet?Ch. 1 - Why are light-years more convenient than miles,...Ch. 1 - Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Milky Way and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Where are you in the Universe? If you had to give...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - How do we know? How does the scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - The equatorial diameter of Earth is 7928 miles. If...Ch. 1 - The equatorial diameter of the Moon is 3476...Ch. 1 - One astronomical unit (AU) is about 1.5 108 km....Ch. 1 - A typical galaxy is shown on the first page of the...Ch. 1 - The time of the Cambrian explosion is listed on...Ch. 1 - Venus orbits 0.72 AU from the Sun. What is that...Ch. 1 - Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes to reach Earth....Ch. 1 - The Sun is almost 400 times farther from Earth...Ch. 1 - If the speed of light is 3.0 105 km/s, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - How long does it take light to cross the diameter...Ch. 1 - The nearest galaxy to our home galaxy is about 2.5...Ch. 1 - How many galaxies like our own would it take if...Ch. 1 - Look at the center of Figure 14. Approximately...Ch. 1 - Look at Figure 1-6. How can you tell that Mercury...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 1 - Look at Figure 1-12. Would you call the...Ch. 1 - Of the objects listed here, which would be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6LTL
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- A spider begins to spin a web by first hanging from a ceiling by his fine, silk fiber. He has a mass of 0.025 kg and a charge of 3.5 μC. A second spider with a charge of 4.2 μC rests in her own web exactly 2.1 m vertically below the first spider. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the charge on the second spider at the position of the first spider? 8.57e3 N/C (b) What is the tension in the silk fiber above the first spider? 0.275 How does the electric field relate to the force? How do you calculate the net force? Narrow_forwardPlastic beads can often carry a small charge and therefore can generate electric fields. Three beads are oriented such that 92 is between 91 system of all three beads is zero. E field lines 91 92 93 X What charge does each bead carry? 91 = 92 = ?2.9 0 μC × What is the net charge of the system? What charges have to be equal? μC 93 2.9 με and 93. The sum of the charge on 91 and 92 is 91 +92 = -2.9 μC, and the net charge of thearrow_forwardAn electron has an initial speed of 5.26 x 100 m/s in a uniform 5.73 x 105 N/C strength electric field. The field accelerates the electron in the direction opposite to its initial velocity. (a) What is the direction of the electric field? opposite direction to the electron's initial velocity same direction as the electron's initial velocity not enough information to decide × What is the direction of the force on the electron? How does it compare to the direction of the electric field, considering the sign of the electron's charge? (b) How far does the electron travel before coming to rest? 0.0781 × What kinematic equation is relevant here? How do you calculate the force due to the electric field? m (c) How long does it take the electron to come to rest? 5.27e8 What is the final velocity of the electron? s (d) What is the electron's speed when it returns to its starting point? 5.26e6 m/sarrow_forward
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