Mathematics for Machine Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781133281450
Author: John C. Peterson, Robert D. Smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 4A
Reduce to halves.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
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Using Karnaugh maps and Gray coding, reduce the following circuit represented as a table and write the final circuit in simplest form (first in terms of number of gates then in terms of fan-in of those gates). HINT: Pay closeattention to both the 1’s and the 0’s of the function.
Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)
Theorem 1: A number n ∈ N is divisible by 3 if and only if when n is writtenin base 10 the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. As an example, 132 is divisible by 3 and 1 + 3 + 2 is divisible by 3.1. Prove Theorem 1
2. Using Theorem 1 construct an NFA over the alphabet Σ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}which recognizes the language {w ∈ Σ^(∗)| w = 3k, k ∈ N}.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Mathematics for Machine Technology
Ch. 1 - Write the fractional part that each length, A...Ch. 1 - A welded support base is cut into four pieces as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Reduce to halves. a. 48 b. 918 c. 100200 d. 121242...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ACh. 1 - Express as thirty-seconds. a. 14 b. 34 c. 118 d....Ch. 1 - Express as equivalent fractions as indicated. a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 8ACh. 1 - Prob. 9ACh. 1 - Express the following mixed numbers as improper...
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- Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)arrow_forwardFind the sum of products expansion of the function F(x, y, z) = ¯x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identities.arrow_forwardGive both a machine-level description (i.e., step-by-step description in words) and a state-diagram for a Turing machine that accepts all words over the alphabet {a, b} where the number of a’s is greater than or equal to the number of b’s.arrow_forward
- Compute (7^ (25)) mod 11 via the algorithm for modular exponentiation.arrow_forwardProve that the sum of the degrees in the interior angles of any convex polygon with n ≥ 3 sides is (n − 2) · 180. For the base case, you must prove that a triangle has angles summing to 180 degrees. You are permitted to use thefact when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal that corresponding angles are equal.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about rational and irrational numbers.1. Prove or disprove: If a and b are rational numbers then a^b is rational.2. Prove or disprove: If a and b are irrational numbers then a^b is irrational.arrow_forward
- Prove the following using structural induction: For any rooted binary tree T the number of vertices |T| in T satisfies the inequality |T| ≤ (2^ (height(T)+1)) − 1.arrow_forward(a) Prove that if p is a prime number and p|k^2 for some integer k then p|k.(b) Using Part (a), prove or disprove: √3 ∈ Q.arrow_forwardProvide a context-free grammar for the language {a^ (i) b^ (j) c^ (k) | i, j, k ∈ N, i = j or i = k}. Briefly explain (no formal proof needed) why your context-free grammar is correct and show that it produces the word aaabbccc.arrow_forward
- Do College Students With Part-Time Jobs Sleep Less? College students were surveyed about the number of hours they sleep each night.Group A = With part-time jobs | Group B = Without jobs Group A: 6, 5, 7, 6, 5Group B: 8, 7, 9, 8, 7 Instructions: State your hypothesis and perform a two-sample t-test with all formulas. Create histograms for each group. Label axes and add titles. Comment on the distribution shape (e.g., normal, skewed, etc.).Solve on pen and paperarrow_forwardThis is advanced mathematics question that need detailed solutionsarrow_forwardQuestion: Let F be a field. Prove that F contains a unique smallest subfield, called the prime subfield, which is isomorphic to either Q or Zp for some prime p. Instructions: • Begin by identifying the identity element 1 € F. • Use the closure under addition and inverses to build a subring. • • • Show that either the map ZF or Q →F is an embedding. Prove minimality and uniqueness. Discuss the characteristic of a field and link it to the structure of the prime subfield.arrow_forward
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