a.
Introduction:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has the responsibility for PCAOB and all the public companies that are traded on the US stock market. The main role of SEC is to take lawful actions against the publicly traded companies, in case any violation of SEC laws and regulations, and detection of illegal and fraudulent activities.
To identify:The violation of rules of SEC by Mr. WC.
b.
Introduction:A framework for professional decision making is used to accomplish the objectives of obtaining unbiased audit reports from the companies. This helps in making quality audit decisions during the
To identify:The use of ethical decision framework in determining the Mr. WC actions.
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- Sawyer and Sawyer, CPAs, audited the financial statements of Rattler Corporation that were included in Rattler’s Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC. Subsequently, Rattler Corporation went bankrupt and the stockholders of the corporation brought a class-action lawsuit against management, Sawyer and Sawyer, and the corporation’s board of directors and attorneys for misstatements of the financial statements. Assume that the jury in the case decides that responsibility for $5 million in losses should be allocated as follows: Management 70% Board of directors 20 Auditors 5 Attorneys 5 100% Under what securities act would the stockholders initiate this lawsuit? Assuming that all the defendants in the case are financially able to pay their share of the losses, calculate the amount of losses that would be allocated to Sawyer and Sawyer. Assuming that management had no financial resources, describe how Sawyer and Sawyer’s share of the losses might be increased.arrow_forwardNixon & Co., CPAs, issued an unmodified opinion on the 2015 financial statements of Madison Corp. These financial statements were included in Madison’s annual report and Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Nixon did not detect material misstatements in the financial statements as a result of negligence in the performance of the audit. Based upon the financial statements, Harry Corp. purchased stock in Madison. Shortly thereafter, Madison became insolvent, causing the price of the stock to decline drastically. Harry has commenced legal action against Nixon for damages based upon Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. What would be Nixon’s best defense to such an action? Explain.arrow_forwardWashington D.C., August 15, 2017 — The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that KPMG has agreed to pay more than $6.2 million to settle allegations that it failed to properly audit the financial statements of oil and gas companies, resulting in investors being misinformed about the value of energy companies. The KPMG engagement partner in charge of the audit also agreed to settle the claim against him. According to an SEC order, KPMG was hired as an outside auditor for Miller Energy Resources in 2011 and issued an unqualified audit report despite the grossly overstated value of major oil and gas assets. KPMG and engagement partner John Riordan failed to properly assess the risks associated with accepting Miller Energy as a client and did not perform the audit properly, which overlooked an over-assessment of certain oil and gas interests the company had purchased in Alaska the previous year. Among other audit failures, KPMG and Riordan did not adequately consider and…arrow_forward
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- Chelsea Bank provided overdraft facilities to Liverpool Ltd and Manchester & Co. were Liverpool’s auditors. The relevant overdraft facility letters between Chelsea Bank and Liverpool Ltd contained a clause requiring Manchester & Co. to send Chelsea Bank, each year, a copy of the annual audited financial statements.In 2018 Liverpool Ltd was put into receivership with approximately $23.5M owing to Chelsea Bank. Chelsea Bank claimed that, due to massive fraud, Liverpool’s financial statements for the previous years had misstated the financial position of Liverpool and Manchester & Co. had been negligent in not detecting the fraud. Chelsea Bank contended that it had continued to provide the overdraft facilities in reliance on Manchester’s unqualified opinions.Manchester & Co. applied to the court for an order striking out the claim on the grounds that, even if all the facts alleged by Chelsea Bank were true, the claim could not succeed in law because Manchester & Co.…arrow_forwardWilhelm Company prepares its financial statements according to International Accounting Standards (IFRS). It recently estimated that it has a 55 percent chance of losing a lawsuit. Assuming Wilhelm can reliably estimate the amount it would pay if it loses the lawsuit, it should. a. Accrue a liability for the lawsuit. b. Disclose the matter in the notes to the financial statements but not accrue a liability for the lawsuit. c. Make no mention of the lawsuit in the financial statements or notes. d. None of the above.arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 is federal legislation designed to protect publicly held companies from frivolous litigation. The Act makes it m pursue litigation based solely on commentary by company executives and decreased penalties for violation of existing securities laws. True or False True Falsearrow_forward
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