Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305544727
Author: Tro
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 1, Problem 3E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the fading of a carpet when kept under sunlight and salt dissolving in water when the water is stirred is to be explained at molecular level.
Concept Introduction:
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with phenomenon occurring at the macroscopic level, with molecular reasoning.
Sunlight decomposes the molecules which impart colour to a substance.
Dissolving is a process in which salt molecules break down and get surrounded by water molecules.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the following reaction, what quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 4111 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
200
0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 1 - A chemist observes the behavior of a gas by...Ch. 1 - Classifying Matter Determine whether each of the...Ch. 1 - A cup of coffee is an example of: a. a liquid pure...Ch. 1 - Water is put on the stove and heated with a...Ch. 1 - The Conservation of Mass A match is weighed and...Ch. 1 - Constant Composition of Compounds Two samples of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 1 - What is meant by the statement Macroscopic...Ch. 1 - Why should nonscience majors study science?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 1 - Define chemistry.Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - How are science and art similar? How are they...Ch. 1 - What is different about the Greek philosophers...Ch. 1 - Match each of the people in column A with their...Ch. 1 - What were the two main pursuits of alchemy? What...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - What is the difference between an element and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a pure substance...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - Explain the differences among a solid, a liquid,...Ch. 1 - Match each term in the left column with three...Ch. 1 - What is the atomic theory?Ch. 1 - Describe Rutherfords gold foil experiment.Ch. 1 - Describe the structure of the atom as explained by...Ch. 1 - What are black holes, and how does their existence...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a law or a...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a liquid mixture? a. lemonade...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a solid? a. the helium in a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - The burning of gasoline in automobile engines is a...Ch. 1 - A campfire is a chemical reaction involving wood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1 - A chemist combines 22 grams of sodium with 28...Ch. 1 - A chemist combines 6 grams of hydrogen with 52...Ch. 1 - Several samples of carbon dioxide are obtained and...Ch. 1 - Several samples of methane gas, the primary...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - When water boils, small bubbles form in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - The nuclei of a limited number of atoms are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1 - Based on the molecular views shown for each of the...Ch. 1 - Read The Molecular Revolution" box in this chapter...
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