MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135901021
Author: Larson
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 1, Problem 3CQ

Determine whether the study is an observational study or an experiment. Explain.

  1. (a) Researchers conduct a study to determine whether body mass index (BMI) influences mortality. To conduct the study, researchers obtained the BMIs of 3,951.455 people. (Source: Elsevier Ltd.)
  2. (b) Researchers conduct a study to determine whether taking a multivitamin daily affects cognitive health among men as they age. To perform the study, researchers studied 5947 male physicians ages 65 years or older and had one group lake a multivitamin daily and had another group take a placebo daily. (Source: American College Physicians)
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A marketing professor has surveyed the students at her university to better understand attitudes towards PPT usage for higher education. To be able to make inferences to the entire student body, the sample drawn needs to represent the university’s student population on all key characteristics. The table below shows the five key student demographic variables. The professor found the breakdown of the overall student body in the university’s fact book posted online. A non-parametric chi-square test was used to test the sample demographics against the population percentages shown in the table above. Review the output for the five chi-square tests on the following pages and answer the five questions: Based on the chi-square test, which sample variables adequately represent the university’s student population and which ones do not? Support your answer by providing the p-value of the chi-square test and explaining what it means. Using the results from Question 1, make recommendation for…
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