Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685113
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 37PS
What is the difference between a categorical variable and a numerical variable?
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+
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Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Ch. 1 - Four different beverages are sold at a fast-food...Ch. 1 - U. S. businesses are listed by size small medium,...Ch. 1 - The time it takes to download a video from the...Ch. 1 - For each of the following variables, determine...Ch. 1 - The following information is collected from...Ch. 1 - For each of the following variables, determine...Ch. 1 - For each of the following variables, determine...Ch. 1 - Suppose the following information is collected...Ch. 1 - One of the variables most often included in...Ch. 1 - If two students score a 90 on the same...
Ch. 1 - The director of market research at a large...Ch. 1 - The American Community Survey (www.census.gov/acs)...Ch. 1 - Visit the website of the Pew Research organization...Ch. 1 - Transportation engineers and planners want to...Ch. 1 - Visit the home page of the Statistics Portal...Ch. 1 - For a population containing N=902 individual, what...Ch. 1 - For a population of N=902, verify that by starting...Ch. 1 - Given a population of N=93, starting in row 29,...Ch. 1 - For a study that consists of personal interviews...Ch. 1 - You want to select a random sample of n=1 from a...Ch. 1 - A population has four members (called A, B, C, and...Ch. 1 - The registrar of a university with a population of...Ch. 1 - Prenumbered sales invoices are kept in a sales...Ch. 1 - Suppose that 10,000 customers in a retailer s...Ch. 1 - The cellphone brands owned by a sample of 20...Ch. 1 - The amount of monthly data usage by a sample of 10...Ch. 1 - An amusement park company owns three hotels on an...Ch. 1 - A hotel management company runs 10 hotels in a...Ch. 1 - A Survey indicates that the vast majority of...Ch. 1 - A simple random sample of n=300 full–time...Ch. 1 - Results of a 2017 Computer Service, Inc (CSI)...Ch. 1 - A recent PWC survey of 1,379 CEO s from a wide...Ch. 1 - A recent survey points to tremendous revenue...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a sample and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a statistic and...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a categorical...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a discrete...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a nominal scaled...Ch. 1 - What is difference between an interval scaled...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between probability...Ch. 1 - What is difference between a missing value and an...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between unstack and stacked...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between coverage error and...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between sampling error and...Ch. 1 - Visit the official website for Microsoft Excel,...Ch. 1 - Results of a 2017 Computer Services, Inc (CSI)...Ch. 1 - The Gallup organization releases the results of...Ch. 1 - A recent PwC survey of 1,379 CEOs from a wide...Ch. 1 - The American community Survey (www.census.gov/acs)...Ch. 1 - Download and examine Zarca interactive’s Sample...Ch. 1 - Three professors examined awareness of four widely...Ch. 1 - Social media provides an enormous amount of data...
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