College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 30P
A circular test track for cars in England has a circumference of 3.2 km. A car travels around the track from the southernmost point to the northernmost point.
- a. What distance does the car travel?
- b. What is the car's displacement from its original position?
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 1 - a Write a paragraph describing the particle model....Ch. 1 - A softball player slides into second base. Use the...Ch. 1 - A car travels to the left at a steady speed for a...Ch. 1 - A ball is dropped from the roof of a tall building...Ch. 1 - Write a sentence or two describing the difference...Ch. 1 - Give an example of a trip you might take in your...Ch. 1 - Write a sentence or two describing the difference...Ch. 1 - The motion of a skateboard along a horizontal axis...Ch. 1 - You are standing on a straight stretch of road and...Ch. 1 - Two friends watch a jogger complete a 400 m lap...
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For...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51GPCh. 1 - Joseph watches the roadside mile markers during a...Ch. 1 - Alberta is going to have dinner at her...Ch. 1 - The end of Hubbard Glacier in Alaska advances by...Ch. 1 - The earth completes a circular orbit around the...Ch. 1 - Shannon decides to check the accuracy of her...Ch. 1 - The Nardo ring is a circular test track for cars....Ch. 1 - Motor neurons in mammals transmit signals from the...Ch. 1 - Satellite data taken several times per hour on a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The sun is 30 above the horizon. 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