RESEARCH METHODS F/ BEHAV.(LL)-W/MINTAP
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337755016
Author: GRAVETTER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 1, Problem 2E
Describe how some behaviors can be explained by clichés, such as “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” or “You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.”
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Sir, please solve this problem asap.No need any kind of broad explanation. Only providing the answer with a one or two line explanation will be enough. Thank you.
CONTEXT:Paul the Octopus correctly predicted the winner of 8 out of 8 games played in the 2010 World Cup. His success brought him lots of fame, including being covered by various news outlets writing about Paul’s “psychic” abilities.
In Germany, soccer fans loved watching as Paul the Octopus was presented with two boxes in his tank, each containing a mussel and decorated with the country’s flag of a soccer team. Whichever box Paul chose to eat his mussel from was considered his “prediction” for the winner of the soccer game.
Key question to investigate: Could Paul’s success rate have happened by chance? In other words, is Paul’s success rate of 8 out of 8 unusual enough that a model based on random chance is reasonable, or should this model be rejected in favor of a different model to explain his prediction of successes?
Our null model (or hypothesis) is that the probability of choosing either box is 0.5.
The alternative model (or hypothesis) is that the probability is something…
Chapter 1 Solutions
RESEARCH METHODS F/ BEHAV.(LL)-W/MINTAP
Ch. 1.1 - Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for...Ch. 1.2 - Identify and describe the steps of the scientific...Ch. 1.2 - Define induction and deduction and explain the...Ch. 1.2 - Distinguish between a hypothesis and a prediction.Ch. 1.2 - Explain what it means to say that the scientific...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 1.3 - Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative...Ch. 1.3 - Identify and describe the steps in the research...Ch. 1 - In addition to the key words that were defined in...Ch. 1 - Describe how some behaviors can be explained by...
Ch. 1 - Describe why you might be cautious about using the...Ch. 1 - Suppose that you are debating whether to hitchhike...Ch. 1 - According to the gamblers fallacy, if a coin toss...Ch. 1 - In this chapter, we identified the method of...Ch. 1 - What are the five steps of the scientific method?Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between inductive and...Ch. 1 - State a hypothesis that identifies a specific...Ch. 1 - Describe what it means to say that science is...Ch. 1 - An expert appears on a shopping network to explain...Ch. 1 - A social science researcher would like to...
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- If P(AB)=0.7, is it possible that P(BA)=0.6? Explainarrow_forwardAlthough Pythagoras preceded William Shakespeare by 2,000 years, the philosophy of the Pythagoreans is mentioned in Shakespears The Merchant of Venice. Here is a quote from that play: Thou almost makst me waver in my faith, To hold opinion will Pythagoras, That souls of animals infuse themselves Into the trunks of men. Research the Pythagoreans. What were the main beliefs held by their society? What part of the philosophy of the Pythagoreans was Shakespeare referring to specifically with this quote? What present-day religions share a similar belief? Write a paragraph or two about your findings.arrow_forwardWhich type of reasoning is illustrated below?_______ Because it has rained the previous four days, Annie concludes that it will rain again today.arrow_forward
- A family is planning to build a house in a new development. They can either build the base model offered by the builder or add any of the following options: hardwood flooring, deck, finished basement. How many different variations of the house are possible? There are different variations of the house possible. (Simplify your answer.) zzearrow_forwardWhat is the answer to that ?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer from the drop-down menu. "We Wear the Mask" is a poem written in 1895 by the African-American poet and novelist Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906). The poem reflects the experience of being black in America following the Civil War. Black Americans continued to experience intense racism and hardship during this period. Read this excerpt from the poem and answer the question that follows: We wear the mask that grins and lies,It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes, —This debt we pay to human guile;With torn and bleeding hearts we smile,And mouth with myriad subtleties. Why should the world be over-wise,In counting all our tears and sighs?Nay, let them only see us, whileWe wear the mask. We smile, but, O great Christ, our criesTo thee from tortured souls arise.We sing, but oh the clay is vileBeneath our feet, and long the mile;But let the world dream otherwise,We wear the mask! What effect does the poet achieve by repeating the phrase "We wear the mask"…arrow_forward
- Please provide thorough reasoning. Highlighted is the correct answer.arrow_forwardUse either the letters in your surname or numbers in your student idcard to explain the difference between “permutations” and“combinations.” Give a real-world example where the distinctionbetween permutations and combinations is crucial.? name is Muhammadarrow_forwardI need help with this question (Not honor class) (Not grading)arrow_forward
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