
Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 1a.
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2018 for Company V

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2018 for Company V is $29,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Equity can be calculated by subtracting Assets and liabilities =54000-25000 = $29,000.
Concept Introduction:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 1b.
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2019 for Company V

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2019 for Company V is $23,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Equity can be calculated by subtracting Assets and liabilities =59000-36000 = $23,000.
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 1c.
The amount of Net income or loss for the year 2019 for Company V

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Net loss for the year 2019 for Company V is $5,500
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Net income for the year 2019 for Company V is as follows:
Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Owner's investment + Net income −Owner's withdrawals
23,000 = 29000+5000+Net Income -5500
23000 =Net Income +28500
Hence Net income = -5500 or Net Loss =$5500
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 2a.
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2018 for Company W

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2018 for Company W is $20,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Equity can be calculated by subtracting Assets and liabilities =80,000-60,000 = 20,000
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 2b.
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2019 for Company W

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2019 for Company W is $78,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Equity on December 31, 2019 for Company W is calculated as follows:
Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Owner's investment + Net income −Owner's withdrawals
=20000+20000+40000-2000
= $78,000
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 2c.
The amount of Liabilities on December 31, 2019 for Company W

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Liabilities on December 31, 2019 for Company W is $22,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Liabilities on December 31, 2019 for Company W is calculated as follows:
Liabilities = Assets − Equity = 100000-78,000 = $22,000
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 3.
The amount of Owner's Investment for Company X during the year 2019

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Owner's Investment for Company X during the year 2019 is $29,200
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Owner's Investment for Company X during the year 2019 is calculated as follows:
Equity as on Dec. 31, 2018 =Assets − Liabilities = 141500-68500 =$73,000
Equity as on Dec. 31, 2019 =Assets − Liabilities = 186500-65800 = $120,700
Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Owner's investment + Net income −Owner's withdrawals
120700 = 73000 + Owner's investment +18500-0
120700 = 91500+ Owner's investment
Owner's investment = 120700-91500 =$29,200
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 4.
The amount of Assets for Company Y as on Dec. 31, 2019

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Assets for Company Y as on Dec. 31, 2019 is $135,100
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Assets for Company Y as on Dec. 31, 2019 is calculated as follows:
Equity as on Dec. 31, 2018 =Assets − Liabilities = 92500-51500 =$41,000
Equity as on Dec. 31, 2019 = Beginning Equity + Owner's investment + Net income −Owner's withdrawals =41000+48100+24000-20000 =$93,100
Assets as on Dec. 31, 2019 = Equity + Liabilities = 93100+42000 =$135,100
Concept Introduction:
Accounting Equation:
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Requirement 5.
The amount of Liabilities for Company Z as on Dec. 31, 2018

Answer to Problem 2BPSB
The amount of Liabilities for Company Z as on Dec. 31, 2018 is $100,000
Explanation of Solution
The amount of Liabilities for Company Z as on Dec. 31, 2018 is calculated as follows:
Equity as on Dec. 31, 2019 =Assets − Liabilities = 170,000-42000 =$128,000
Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Owner's investment + Net income −Owner's withdrawals
128000 = Beginning Equity+60000+32000-8000
128000 = Beginning Equity+ 84,000
Beginning Equity = 128000-84000 = $44,000
Liabilities as on Dec. 31, 2018 = Assets- Equity =144000-44000 =$100,000
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Fundamental Accounting Principles Format: Loose-leaf
- Can you help me solve this general accounting problem with the correct methodology?arrow_forwardPlease explain the correct approach for solving this general accounting question.arrow_forwardI am looking for the correct answer to this financial accounting question with appropriate explanations.arrow_forward
- Want Answerarrow_forwardPlease help me solve this general accounting question using the right accounting principles.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, Anna began a calendar-year business and placed in service the following assets during the year: Asset Date Acquired Cost Basis Computers 1/30 $ 28,000 Office desks 2/15 $ 32,000 Machinery 7/25 $ 75,000 Office building 8/13 $ 400,000 Assuming Anna does not elect §179 expensing and elects not to use bonus depreciation, answer the following questions: (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b. What is Anna's year 2 cost recovery for each asset?arrow_forward
- Hilton Lifts Co. manufactures industrial cranes. During the year, Harper purchased $1,420,000 of direct materials and placed $1,490,000 worth of direct materials into production. Hilton's beginning balance in the Materials Inventory account was $390,000. What is the ending balance in Hilton's Materials Inventory account?arrow_forwardGeneral accountingarrow_forwardDuring FY 2023 Fendi Manufacturing had total manufacturing costs of $532,000. Their cost of goods manufactured for the year was $495,000. The January 1, 2024 balance of Work-in-Process Inventory is $78,000. Use this information to determine the dollar amount of the FY 2023 beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.arrow_forward
- Can you help me solve this general accounting question using valid accounting techniques?arrow_forwardPlease provide the solution to this general accounting question using proper accounting principles.arrow_forwardI need assistance with this financial accounting question using appropriate principles.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





