Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 27GQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Plastic and aluminum whether sinks or floats in
Concept introduction:
Density:
Density can be defined as property that links mass of an object to its volume. It derived quantity and its unit is
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Q1. An organic chemist isolates a colourless liquid from a petroleum sample. She places
the liquid in a flask and puts the flask in a boiling water bath, which vaporizes the liquid
and fills the flask with gas. She closes the flask, reweighs it, and obtains the following
data:
Volume of flask (V) = 213 mL
Mass of flask+gas = 78.416 g
T=100°C
P=754 torr (760 torr in 1 atmosphere)
Mass of empty flask = 77.834 g
Calculate the molar mass of the liquid, carefully converting to appropriate units, where
necessary. (Note: Gas constant; R = 0.082057 L.atm.K'.mol¹)
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Water has a density of 0.997 g/cm3
at 25 °C; ice has a density of 0.917
g/cm³ at -10 °C. What is the final
volume of ice if 1.50 L of water at
25 °C was cooled to -10 °C?
The level of water in a rectangular swimming pool needs to be lowered 7.00 inches. If the pool is 44.5 feet long and 15.5 feet wide, and the water is siphoned out at a rate of 5.40 gal/min (gallons per minute), how long will the siphoning take? 1 ft3 = 7.48 gal.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following is a pure substance? (a)...Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following is not characteristic of a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 1.5 - 2. Which of the following is NOT a...Ch. 1.6 - Which of the following is NOT a physical property?...Ch. 1.6 - 2. A piece of a polypropylene rope (used for water...Ch. 1.6 - Which of the following is an extensive property of...Ch. 1.7 - When camping in the mountains, you boil a pot of...
Ch. 1.8 - Much has been written about CO2.What is its name?Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2QCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3QCh. 1.8 - The spines of the sea urchin, corals, and...Ch. 1.8 - Which of the following has the highest thermal...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2RCCh. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the name of each of the following elements:...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Give the symbol for each of the following...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, decide which is an...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the underlined property is...Ch. 1 - In each case, decide if the change is a chemical...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - Which part of the description of a compound or...Ch. 1 - The flashlight in the photo does not use...Ch. 1 - A solar panel is pictured in the photo. When light...Ch. 1 - Determine which of the following represent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 1 - Prob. 15GQCh. 1 - Iron pyrite (fool's gold, page 11) has a shiny...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - Which observations below describe chemical...Ch. 1 - The mineral fluorite contains the elements calcium...Ch. 1 - Azurite, a blue, crystalline mineral, is composed...Ch. 1 - You have a solution of NaCI dissolved in water....Ch. 1 - Small chips of iron are mixed with sand (see...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as either physical changes...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.2 you see a piece of salt and a...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.5 you see macroscopic and particulate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows copper balls, immersed...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Categorize each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Make a drawing, based on the kinetic-molecular...Ch. 1 - Hexane (C6H14, density = 0.766 g/cm3),...Ch. 1 - You have a sample of a white crystalline substance...Ch. 1 - You can figure out whether a solid floats or sinks...Ch. 1 - You are given a sample of a silvery metal. What...Ch. 1 - Milk in a glass bottle was placed in the freezing...Ch. 1 - Describe an experimental method that can be used...Ch. 1 - Diabetes can alter the density of urine, so urine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40GQCh. 1 - The following photo shows the element potassium...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42GQCh. 1 - Four balloons are each filled with a different...Ch. 1 - Prob. 44GQCh. 1 - The photo below shows elemental iodine dissolving...Ch. 1 - A few years ago a young chemist in Vienna,...
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- Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is an ingredient of automobile antifreeze. Its density is 1.11 g/cm3 at 20 C. If you need 500. mL of this liquid, what mass of the compound, in grams, is required?arrow_forwardAt 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3, whereas the density of ice at 10 C is 0.917 g/cm3. (a) If a soft-drink can (volume = 250. mL) is filled completely with pure water at 25 C and then frozen at - 10 C, what volume does the ice occupy? (b) Can the ice be contained within the can?arrow_forwardPotassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?arrow_forward
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