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Matter and Interactions
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875865
Author: Ruth W. Chabay, Bruce A. Sherwood
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 20P
(a)
To determine
Draw the vector
(b)
To determine
Calculate the vector
(c)
To determine
Compare the magnitude of
(d)
To determine
Compare the direction of
(e)
To determine
Calculate the vector
(f)
To determine
Compare the magnitude of
(g)
To determine
Compare the direction
(h)
To determine
Whether multiplying a vector by a scalar changes the magnitude of the vector.
(i)
To determine
The value of scalar quantity
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses
during the collision, find the following.
т
h
m
a
d
T
b
(a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring.
m/s
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
kN/m
Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to
support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m.
Truck body
yo
Main leaf
spring
-"Helper"
spring
Axle
(a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N?
m
(b) How much work is done in compressing the springs?
]
A block of mass m₁
=
10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂
34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is
unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
Vm1
×
1.32
Vm2
= 1.32
×
m/s
m/s
Chapter 1 Solutions
Matter and Interactions
Ch. 1.2 - (a) Which of the following do you see moving with...Ch. 1.3 - (a) Apply Newton’s first law to each of the...Ch. 1.4 - You stand at location m. Your friend stands at...Ch. 1.4 - If m/s, what is ?
Ch. 1.4 - (a) Consider the vectors and represented by...Ch. 1.4 - Which of the following statements about the three...Ch. 1.4 - At 10:00 am you are al location 〈−3,2,5〉 m. By...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1.5 - A snail moved 80 cm (80 centimeters) in 5 min....Ch. 1.6 - At a time 0.2 s after it has been hit by a tennis...
Ch. 1.7 - A proton traveling with a velocity of 〈3 × 105, 2...Ch. 1.7 -
Figure 1.41 A comet goes around a star.
A comet...Ch. 1.7 - (a) Powerful sports cars can go from zero to 25...Ch. 1.8 - The planet Mars has a mass of 6.4 × 1023 kg, and...Ch. 1.9 - At time t1 = 12 s, a car with mass 1300 kg is...Ch. 1.10 - What is the result of multiplying the vector by...Ch. 1.12 - A spaceship at rest with respect to the cosmic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - In the periodic table on the inside front cover of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following observers might observe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 1 - Answer the following questions about the factor γ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - Moving objects left the traces labeled A–F in...Ch. 1 - A car moves along a straight road. It moves at a...Ch. 1 - A spaceship far from all other objects uses its...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are vectors? (a) /2 (b)...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.55 shows several arrows representing...Ch. 1 - What is the magnitude of the vector , where = 〈8 ×...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.56 three vectors are represented by...Ch. 1 - The following questions refer to the vectors...Ch. 1 - On a piece of graph paper, draw arrows...Ch. 1 - What is the result of multiplying the vector by...Ch. 1 - What is the unit vector in the direction of 〈2, 2,...Ch. 1 - (a) On a piece of graph paper, draw the vector =...Ch. 1 - Write the vector = 〈400, 200, −100〉 m/s2 as the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - A proton is located at 〈3 × 10−10, −3 × 10−10, 8 ×...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.59, the vector 1 points to the...Ch. 1 - (a) What is the vector whose tail is at 〈9.5, 7,...Ch. 1 - A man is standing on the roof of a building with...Ch. 1 - A star is located at 〈6 × 1010, 8 × 1010, 6 ×...Ch. 1 - A planet is located at ⟨−1 × 1010, 8 × 1010, −3 ×...Ch. 1 - A proton is located at 〈xp, yp, zp〉. An electron...Ch. 1 - A cube is 3 cm on a side, with one corner at the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 34PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - A spacecraft traveling at a velocity of 〈−20, −90,...Ch. 1 - Here are the positions at three different times...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - At a certain instant a ball passes location 〈7,...Ch. 1 - You throw a ball. Assume that the origin is on the...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.60 shows the trajectory of a ball...Ch. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - A tennis ball of mass m traveling with velocity...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Figure 1.61 shows a portion of the trajectory of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - A proton in an accelerator attains a speed of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - Prob. 65PCh. 1 - An electron travels at speed || = 0.996c, where c...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67P
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- A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k iarrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forward
- A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. a x = 0 x b (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. cm (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.00 kg situated on a rough incline at an angle of 0 = 37.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (see the figure below). The pulley is frictionelss. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. The block moves 11.0 cm down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline. k=100 N/m Ө marrow_forward23. What is the velocity of a beam of electrons that goes undeflected when passing through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of magnitude 8.8 X 103 V/m and 7.5 X 10-3 T. respectively? What is the radius of the electron orbit if the electric field is turned off?arrow_forward
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