Define and e xplain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and experiment c. qualitative and quantitative d. hypothesis and theory

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Define and e xplain the differences between the following terms.

a. law and theory

b. theory and experiment

c. qualitative and quantitative

d. hypothesis and theory

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Use solubility rules to provide balance molecular equation, total, and net ionic equation

Br HO ? HO ✓ OH

Use the literature Ka value of the acetic acid, and the data below to answer these questions. Note: You will not use the experimental titration graphs to answer the questions that follow. Group #1: Buffer pH = 4.35 Group #2: Buffer pH = 4.70 Group #3: Buffer pH = 5.00 Group #4: Buffer pH = 5.30 Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the buffer pH provided and the literature pKa value of acetic acid to perform the following: a) calculate the ratios of [acetate]/[acetic acid] for each of the 4 groups buffer solutions above. b) using the calculated ratios, which group solution will provide the best optimal buffer (Hint: what [acetate]/[acetic acid] ratio value is expected for an optimal buffer?) c) explain your choice

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Define and e xplain the differences between the following terms.

a. law and theory

b. theory and experiment

c. qualitative and quantitative

d. hypothesis and theory

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Define and e xplain the differences between the following terms.

a. law and theory

b. theory and experiment

c. qualitative and quantitative

d. hypothesis and theory

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Define and e xplain the differences between the following terms.

a. law and theory

b. theory and experiment

c. qualitative and quantitative

d. hypothesis and theory

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms law and theory.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Law is defined as a set of rules whereas theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement.

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

Law - Law can be defined as an arrangement of rules and regulations that are enforced upon through a group of organizations. It is very instrumental in shaping the politics, economy and the society in many ways. It behaves as an important mediator in the relation among people.

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Answer 15

Conclusion

Law is the set of rules where as theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms theory and experiment.

Answer 21

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement and Experiment is the strategy for researching causal connections among factors.

Answer 22

Explanation of Solution

Theory - A theory is generally defined as an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement of perceptions. It mainly does two things:

Distinguishes the arrangement of particular perception as a class of processes.
Makes statements about the basic reality that leads to or influences this class.

Experiment - An experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors. It is an important quality of the factual approach towards the acquiring of data relating to the world. It finds its usage in both the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Its usage in solving practical problems and in supporting certain theoretical assumptions is one of its important characteristics.

Answer 23

Conclusion

Theory is an investigative structure intended to clarify an arrangement while an experiment is a strategy for research on causal connections among various factors.

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

Answer 25

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 26

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms qualitative and quantitative.

Answer 29

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Qualitative is relative with the subjective nature of a thing whereas Quantitative relates to the amount of a substance.

Answer 30

Explanation of Solution

Qualitative - This relates to the subjective nature of a thing or marvel, for example, feel, taste, mastery, picture, administration, notoriety. It does not involve the specification of number.

Quantitative - This relates to the target nature of a thing or wonder that is quantifiable and certain, for example, lightness or heaviness, taller or shorter, and thickness or slimness. The specification of number is involved in this case.

Answer 31

Conclusion

The term qualitative relates to the subjective nature of a thing where as the term quantitative is related to the amount of a substance.

Answer 32

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.

Conclusion

Hypothesis is a presumption where as a theory is verified fact. A hypothesis may or may not be true but a theory is always correct

Answer 33

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 34

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The difference between the terms hypothesis and theory.

Answer 37

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Hypothesis is a presumption whereas a theory is verified.

Answer 38

Explanation of Solution

Hypothesis - Hypothesis consists of several presumptions that are not verified or formulated. Since it is based on presumptions, this may or may not be true.

Theory – An assembly of hypothesis that is verified and formulated is known as a theory.