
Case Summary: The automakers of California file a suit, seeking to prevent the enforcement of a law by California legislature that seeks to curb the emissions of carbon dioxide substantially from all automobiles within their territory. The automakers contend that a federal law exists which puts a cap on the emission of carbon dioxide indirectly, by enforcing the fuel economy standards nationwide. The manufacturers claim that natural justice is being denied to them by the harsher restrictions placed by the Californian law.
To Explain: Parties in the suit at hand.

Explanation of Solution
The plaintiffs in the suit would be the group of automobile manufacturers who are against the enforcement of the Californian law, as they are the ones seeking the remedy from the court and who initiated the lawsuit. Whereas, the State of California would be the defendant in this suit, who would put forth their defense, and give reasons for the validity of the law and its enforcement, while furnishing the reasons why the plaintiff should be denied for the remedy.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases (MindTap Course List)
- Accurate Answerarrow_forwardPLEASE HELP. the answer is not 257200arrow_forwardDylan Manufacturing had an estimated 90,000 direct labor hours, $360,000 manufacturing overhead, and 30,000 machine hours. The actual results were 91,200 direct labor hours, 32,500 machine hours, and $415,000 manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied based on machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. Need helparrow_forward
- Rivertown Media has reported a total asset turnover of 2.8 times and an ROA of 15% and ROE of 22%. What is the firm's net profit margin?arrow_forwardWhat is the return on equity ?arrow_forwardCypress Ltd.'s contribution margin is $250, after-tax income is $90, and the tax rate is 25%. What are the fixed costs? a. $65 b. $175 c. $130 d. None of the above HELParrow_forward
- General accounting question with helparrow_forwardCongratulations! Your portfolio returned 16.7% last year, 2.5% better than the market return of 14.2%. Your portfolio had a standard deviation of earnings equal to 18%, and the risk-free rate is equal to 4.4%. Calculate Sharpe's measure for your portfolio. If the market's Sharpe's measure is 0.29, did you do better or worse than the market from a risk/return perspective? The Sharpe's measure of your portfolio is (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardResearch Methods for Business Research Topic : Improving Customer Retention in Sandals resort hotel through Personalized Marketing Strategies 1. Based on the research topic please provide an introduction for a research report. Please use the screenshot for guidance on how to do the introduction. please add citations and references.arrow_forward
- Dylan Manufacturing had an estimated 90,000 direct labor hours, $360,000 manufacturing overhead, and 30,000 machine hours. The actual results were 91,200 direct labor hours, 32,500 machine hours, and $415,000 manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied based on machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. Helparrow_forwardHELParrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020, Simon Love's portfolio of 15 common stocks had a market value of $258,000. At the end of May 2020, Simon sold one of the stocks, which had a beginning-of-year value of $26,900, for $31,400. He did not reinvest those or any other funds in the portfolio during the year. He received total dividends from stocks in his portfolio of $11,900 during the year. On December 31, 2020, Simon's portfolio had a market value of $246,000. Find the HPR on Simon's portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2020. (Measure the amount of withdrawn funds at their beginning-of-year value.) Simon's portfolio HPR during the year ended December 31, 2020, is %. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- BUSN 11 Introduction to Business Student EditionBusinessISBN:9781337407137Author:KellyPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Communication (MindTap Cou...BusinessISBN:9781337386494Author:Mary Ellen Guffey, Dana LoewyPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting Information Systems (14th Edition)BusinessISBN:9780134474021Author:Marshall B. Romney, Paul J. SteinbartPublisher:PEARSON
- International Business: Competing in the Global M...BusinessISBN:9781259929441Author:Charles W. L. Hill Dr, G. Tomas M. HultPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





