MODERN PHYSICS (LOOSELEAF)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119495550
Author: Krane
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 1Q
To determine
The condition for which law of conservation of energy, Conservation of linear momentum and Conservation of
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1Q
The law of conservation of energy is used when there is no non-conservative force on the system, the law of conservation of linear momentum is used when there is only internal force which does not affect the system and the law of conservation of angular momentum is used when there is no external torque on the system.
Explanation of Solution
The law of conservation of energy explains that energy never is created nor destroyed. It only changes from one form to other form of energy. The law of conservation of energy is used when there is no non-conservative force on the system. Non-conservative force is dispersing
The law of conservation of linear momentum explains that the momentum of the system is conserved when there is no external force is applied to the system. This law of conservation of linear momentum is applicable when there is only internal force which does not affect the system.
The law of conservation of angular momentum explains that the angular momentum of the system is conserved when the external torque is not applied to the system. This law of conservation of angular momentum is applicable when there is no external torque on the system.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the law of conservation of energy is used when there is no non-conservative force on the system, the law of conservation of linear momentum is used when there is only internal force which does not affect the system and the law of conservation of angular momentum is used when there is no external torque on the system.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
MODERN PHYSICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Which of the conserved quantities are scalars and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - In Section 1.1, we defined the electric force...Ch. 1 - Other than from the ranges of wavelengths shown in...Ch. 1 - Suppose we have a mixture of an equal number N of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Suppose it were possible for a pitcher to throw a...Ch. 1 - At low temperatures, the molar heat capacity of...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - A hydrogen atom (m = 1.674 × 10−27 kg) is moving...Ch. 1 - A helium atom (m = 6.6465 × 10−27 kg) collides...Ch. 1 - A beam of helium-3 atoms (m = 3.016 u) is incident...Ch. 1 - An atom of beryllium (m = 8.00 u) splits into two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Observer A, who is at rest in the laboratory, is...Ch. 1 - A sample of argon gas is in a container at 35.0° C...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Suppose the beryllium atom of Problem 4 were not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1 - A gas cylinder contains argon atoms (m = 40.0 u)....Ch. 1 - Calculate the fraction of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17P
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