
It is a part of the Financial Statement of a company, which shows the financial position of the company as from where the company receive the money (assets) and to whom the company has to pay. (liabilities and shareholders').While purchase a share in the company the investor will firstly see the balance sheet of the respective company than only decide whether he purchase the share or not.
Income Statement:
It includes the information of net income earn or net loss suffered by the company. The expenses deducting from revenue and the resultant is net income or loss to the company. This is informative report that helps the user of financial information to take decision.
Statement of
Cash flow statement shows the changes in cash. When there is any change in the balance sheet that will be shown in cash flow statement. The cash flow statement record the changes in cash terms, means only cash transaction are account for. Non cash transaction is not record in the cash flow statement.
Assets:
Assets are the resources that a company needs to run the business. An asset is economic resources of the company.
Liabilities:
Liabilities are generally the amount owned by the company from lenders, suppliers, or bank. Liabilities are the burden on the company that they have to pay to others.
Equity:
The Company needs finance to run the business. Equity is one of the method through which the company raise the capital.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
The inflow and outflow of cash related to the operating nature is basically operating activity. The cash flow from operating activities can be computed by doing some adjustment in net income. There are two method of calculating cash flow from operating activity. One is the direct method, in this add revenue obtained and subtract the expenses. The other method of calculating cash flows from operating activity is an indirect method in this add non cash item to get correct cash flows.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
In this activity of cash flows, sale and purchase of investment/fixed assets, or any income related to the investment will be recorded. For example a fixed asset acquire from the company that will reduce the cash flow and a sale of investment that will increase the cash flow from investing activity.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
This includes the cash flows related to financial transactions. The issue of shares will increase the cash flow from financing activity as it involves the increase in cash. The payment to the debenture holder involves
To identify: The effect of transactions.

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial and Managerial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- Star Company incurred and paid the following costs for research and development activities: Material used from inventory $ 60,000 Wages and salaries 85,000 Allocation of general and administrative costs 25,000 Depreciation on building housing multiple research and development activities 30,000 Machine purchased for research and development project that has no future alternative uses 35,000 Total $235,000 If Star includes all these costs in research and development expense, including the entire cost of the machine with no alternative future uses, which of the following would be included in the journal entry?arrow_forwardForeign currency translation—Comprehensive income A U.S.-based parent company acquired a European Union–based subsidiary many years ago. The subsidiary is in the service sector, and earns revenues and incurs expenses evenly throughout the year. The following preclosing trial balance includes the subsidiary’s original Euros-based accounting information for the year ended December 31, 2022, immediately prior to closing the company’s nominal accounts into the corresponding balance sheet accounts. It also includes the information converted into $US based on the indicated exchange rates: $US Conversion Weighted- Debits (Credits) Euros Current Average Historical Monetary Assets € 120,000.00 $144,000 $147,600 $156,000 Nonmonetary assets 480,000 576,000 590,400 624,000 Monetary Liabilities (60,000) (72,000) (73,800) (78,000) Nonmonetary liabilities (300,000) (360,000) (369,000) (390,000) Contributed capital (144,000) (172,800) (177,120) (201,600) Retained…arrow_forwardTommys so books on leo July 21 year-end. The company does make eerless crue for Inverses ancage de ke year-end. On June 30, 2007, the Recall cours kolonce à 304,400 Now Reclude she folowing Dute Maker Face Value Tar Maturity Data R Apt C 85,000 90 day July 20 May 15 ya 7,000 July24 Car 10,000 December During Julhe following recom July Modes of $4,300 on Toorak edece 165700 un Vrede cord. The cred card recharge la 26. 20 Recall 24 (a) Journalize the July wonde July designery for ccrued in recevable coming 250 days for exams.com of goods sold edit account titles are automatically indented when amo Account Titles and Explanation Date Debit Credit Textbook and Media List of Accountaarrow_forward
- Foreign currency remeasurement—Total assets A U.S.-based parent company acquired a European Union–based subsidiary many years ago. The subsidiary is in the service sector, and earns revenues and incurs expenses evenly throughout the year. The following preclosing trial balance includes the subsidiary’s original Euros-based accounting information for the year ended December 31, 2022, immediately prior to closing the company’s nominal accounts into the corresponding balance sheet accounts. It also includes the information converted into $US based on the indicated exchange rates: $US Conversion Weighted- Debits (Credits) Euros Current Average Historical Monetary Assets € 180,000.00 $216,000 $221,400 $234,000 Nonmonetary assets 720,000 864,000 885,600 936,000 Monetary Liabilities (90,000) (108,000) (110,700) (117,000) Nonmonetary liabilities (450,000) (540,000) (553,500) (585,000) Contributed capital (216,000) (259,200) (265,680) (302,400) Retained earnings…arrow_forwardForeign currency remeasurement—Stockholders’ equity A U.S.-based parent company acquired a European Union–based subsidiary many years ago. The subsidiary is in the service sector, and earns revenues and incurs expenses evenly throughout the year. The following preclosing trial balance includes the subsidiary’s original Euros-based accounting information for the year ended December 31, 2022, immediately prior to closing the company’s nominal accounts into the corresponding balance sheet accounts. It also includes the information converted into $US based on the indicated exchange rates: $US Conversion Weighted- Debits (Credits) Euros Current Average Historical Monetary Assets € 160,000.00 $192,000 $196,800 $208,000 Nonmonetary assets 640,000 768,000 787,200 832,000 Monetary Liabilities (80,000) (96,000) (98,400) (104,000) Nonmonetary liabilities (400,000) (480,000) (492,000) (520,000) Contributed capital (192,000) (230,400) (236,160) (268,800) Retained…arrow_forward? ? Financial accounting questionarrow_forward
- The income statement of a merchandising company includes Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and gross profit, which are not found on a service company’s income statement. This is because merchandising companies sell physical products, while service companies provide intangible services. Service company income statements are simpler, usually showing revenue from services minus operating expenses like salaries, rent, and supplies. In short, the main difference is that merchandising firms track product costs and gross profit, while service companies do not. Respond to this post. agree or disagreearrow_forwardPlease give me true answer this financial accounting questionarrow_forwardI need this question financial accountingarrow_forward
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