A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.
a. compiler
b. program
c. interpreter
d.
A computer implements a particular task using a “program” that contains a set of instructions.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Program:
In general, a computer is able to perform many types of tasks because they are able to be programmed. It implies that computers not only perform a single job but also perform multiple jobs.
- A set of instructions that a computer follows to implement a task is referred to as a “program”.
- The well-developed programs are generally referred to as “software”; it is needed for a computer because every operation in a computer is controlled with the help of software.
- In computer, software is created by the individual programmers or the software developers.
- The computer programs are designed and tested by the programmers.
The programs can be generated using some type of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Python, and so on. The language statements are referred to as “source program”. After the compilation of source program, it is referred to as “object program”.
Explanation for incorrect options:
The “compiler” is software that is used to translate high-level language into machine language.
Hence, option “A” is wrong.
The term “interpreter” is a program that is used to translate and run the instructions in a high-level language program.
Hence, option “C” is wrong.
The term “programming language” refers to the name of languages that are used to create a program.
Hence, option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
- It’s a process or activity of writing computer programs the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a taskarrow_forwardThe _____"'contains instructions and data that provide the startup program for a computer. a. RAM b. DRAM C. BIOS d. CPUarrow_forwardCompiler is program that translates the _____. a. assembly language program to high level language b. high level language program to machine language c. high level language program to assembly language d. assembly language program to machine languagearrow_forward
- compiler and editors are Facilities for: Select one: program execution program controlling all of them program creationarrow_forwardThe term a(n)________ refers to a region in the computer's memory that may have a variety of different values at various points throughout the execution of a program.arrow_forwardA(n) __________ is a program that translates a high-level language program into a separate machine language program. a. assembler b. compiler c. translator d. utilityarrow_forward
- The instructions for starting the computer are housed in _____arrow_forwardA(n) ________is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.arrow_forwardThe term _________ is used to describe the programming code that is used to start the computer and perform other necessary tasksarrow_forward
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTPrinciples of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781337097536Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,