EBK STARTING OUT WITH PYTHON
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780100794351
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1MC
A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.
a. compiler
b. program
c. interpreter
d.
Expert Solution & Answer
Program Description Answer
A computer implements a particular task using a “program” that contains a set of instructions.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Program:
In general, a computer is able to perform many types of tasks because they are able to be programmed. It implies that computers not only perform a single job but also perform multiple jobs.
- A set of instructions that a computer follows to implement a task is referred to as a “program”.
- The well-developed programs are generally referred to as “software”; it is needed for a computer because every operation in a computer is controlled with the help of software.
- In computer, software is created by the individual programmers or the software developers.
- The computer programs are designed and tested by the programmers.
The programs can be generated using some type of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Python, and so on. The language statements are referred to as “source program”. After the compilation of source program, it is referred to as “object program”.
Explanation for incorrect options:
The “compiler” is software that is used to translate high-level language into machine language.
Hence, option “A” is wrong.
The term “interpreter” is a program that is used to translate and run the instructions in a high-level language program.
Hence, option “C” is wrong.
The term “programming language” refers to the name of languages that are used to create a program.
Hence, option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following database for some store:
Customers (cid, cname, city, discount)Agents (aid, aname, city, percent)Products (pid, pname, city, quantity, price)Orders (ordno, mon, cid, aid, pid, qty, dollars)
The relation Customers records the ID (cid), name (cname), location (city) of each customer and a discount percentage (discount) for this customer.
The relation Agents records the ID (aid), name (aname), location (city) of each agent and a transaction fee (percent) charged by this agent.
The relation Products lists the ID (pid), name (pname), location (city), quantity and price of available products.
And finally, the relation Orders contains a unique order number (ordno), the month (mon), customer (cid), agent (aid), product (pid), quantity (qty) of each order as well as the total value (dollars) of the transaction.
1. Express the following query in SQL
(a) List customers (names) who do not have discounts but purchased at least one product of price greater than $50.
(b) Find…
Consider the following relational schema and briefly answer the questions that follow:
Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)
Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)
Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)
a. Define a table constraint on Dept that will ensure that all managers have age > 30.
b. Write SQL statements to delete all information about employees whose salaries exceed that of the manager of one or more departments that they work in. Be sure to ensure that all the relevant integrity constraints are satisfied after your updates.
Consider the following relations:
Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,
level: string, age: integer)
Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)
Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)
Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)
The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.
2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.
(a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses.
(b) Every student must be enrolled in the course called 'Math101'.
(c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH PYTHON
Ch. 1.2 - What is a program?Ch. 1.2 - What is hardware?Ch. 1.2 - List the five major components of a computer...Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer actually runs programs?Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer serves as a work area to...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 1.2 - What part of the computer formats and presents...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1.3 - What amount of memory is enough to store a letter...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 1.3 - In what numbering system are all numeric values...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15CPCh. 1.3 - What encoding scheme is extensive enough to...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17CPCh. 1.4 - A CPU understands instructions that are written...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19CPCh. 1.4 - When a CPU executes the instructions in a program,...Ch. 1.4 - What is assembly language?Ch. 1.4 - What type of programming language allows you to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23CPCh. 1.4 - What do you call a program that translates a...Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that both translates...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26CPCh. 1 - A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a...Ch. 1 - The physical devices that a computer is made of...Ch. 1 - The part of a computer that runs programs is...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are small chips known as __________....Ch. 1 - The computer stores a program while the program is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MCCh. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCCh. 1 - Prob. 15MCCh. 1 - Prob. 16MCCh. 1 - Prob. 17MCCh. 1 - Prob. 18MCCh. 1 - Prob. 19MCCh. 1 - In the _______ part of the fetch-decode-execute...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21MCCh. 1 - The __________ translates an assembly language...Ch. 1 - The words that make up a high-level programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24MCCh. 1 - A(n)_________ program translates a high-level...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Any piece of data that is stored in a computer's...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TFCh. 1 - Machine language is the only language that a CPU...Ch. 1 - Assembly language is considered a high-level...Ch. 1 - An interpreter is a program that both translates...Ch. 1 - A syntax error does not prevent a program from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TFCh. 1 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - Why is the CPU the most important component in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - What are the words that make up a high-level...Ch. 1 - What are the short words that are used in assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a compiler and an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - To make sure that you can interact with the Python...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Use what you've learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Use what youve learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Look at the ASCII chart in Appendix C and...Ch. 1 - Use the Internet to research the history of the...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
fstream dataFile("info.dat", ios:in | ios:binary); int x = 5; dataFile x;
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
What is denormalization?
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
State whether each of the following is true or false. If false, explain why. The remainder operator (%) can be ...
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
The data shown in the following graph was collected during testing of an electromagnetic mass driver. The energ...
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
What are typical arc welding currents and voltages?
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
In the following exercises, write a program to carry out the task. The program should use variables for each of...
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following relational schema. An employee can work in more than one department; the pct_time field of the Works relation shows the percentage of time that a given employee works in a given department. Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real) Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer) Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer) Write the following queries in SQL: a. Print the name of each employee whose salary exceeds the budget of all of the departments that he or she works in. b. Find the enames of managers who manage only departments with budgets larger than $1 million, but at least one department with budget less than $5 million.arrow_forwardConsider the following schema: Suppliers(sid: integer, sname: string, address: string) Parts(pid: integer, pname: string, color: string) Catalog(sid: integer, pid: integer, cost: real) The Catalog relation lists the prices charged for parts by suppliers. Write the following queries in SQL: a. Find the sids of suppliers who charge more for some part than the average cost of that part (averaged over all the suppliers who supply that part). b. Find the sids of suppliers who supply a red part or a green part. c. For every supplier that supplies a green part and a red part, print the name and price of the most expensive part that she supplies.arrow_forwardThe following relations keep track of airline flight information: Flights(flno: integer, from: string, to: string, distance: integer, departs: time, arrives: time, price: integer) Aircraft(aid: integer, aname: string, cruisingrange: integer) Certified(eid: integer, aid: integer) Employees(eid: integer, ename: string, salary: integer) Note that the Employees relation describes pilots and other kinds of employees as well; every pilot is certified for some aircraft, and only pilots are certified to fly. Write each of the following queries in SQL.(Additional queries using the same schema are listed in the exercises for Chapter 4) a. Identify the routes that can be piloted by every pilot who makes more than $100,000. b. Print the name and salary of every nonpilot whose salary is more than the average salary for pilots. c. Print the names of employees who are certified only on aircrafts with cruising range longer than 1000 miles and who are certified on some Boeing…arrow_forward
- Need help making python code for this!arrow_forward2.7 LAB: Smallest of two numbers Instructor note: Note: this section of your textbook contains activities that you will complete for points. To ensure your work is scored, please access this page from the assignment link provided in the CTU Virtual Campus. If you did not access this page via the CTU Virtual Campus, please do so now.arrow_forwardI help understanding this question d'y + 4dy +3y = a, Initial Conditions: y(0) = 5 & y'(0)=0 Where a = 10 a) Find y(t) =yh(t) +yp(t) in time domainIs the system over-damped, under-damped, or critical? b) Find y(t) using Laplace Transformsarrow_forward
- Given f(t)=a sin(ßt) a = 10 & ß = 23 Find the Laplace Transform using the definition F(s) = ∫f(t)e-stdtarrow_forwardPlease do not use any AI tools to solve this question. I need a fully manual, step-by-step solution with clear explanations, as if it were done by a human tutor. No AI-generated responses, please.arrow_forwardObtain the MUX design for the function F(X,Y,Z) = (0,3,4,7) using an off-the-shelf MUX with an active low strobe input (E).arrow_forward
- I cannot program smart home automation rules from my device using a computer or phone, and I would like to know how to properly connect devices such as switches and sensors together ? Cisco Packet Tracer 1. Smart Home Automation:o Connect a temperature sensor and a fan to a home gateway.o Configure the home gateway so that the fan is activated when the temperature exceedsa set threshold (e.g., 30°C).2. WiFi Network Configuration:o Set up a wireless LAN with a unique SSID.o Enable WPA2 encryption to secure the WiFi network.o Implement MAC address filtering to allow only specific clients to connect.3. WLC Configuration:o Deploy at least two wireless access points connected to a Wireless LAN Controller(WLC).o Configure the WLC to manage the APs, broadcast the configured SSID, and applyconsistent security settings across all APs.arrow_forwardusing r language for integration theta = integral 0 to infinity (x^4)*e^(-x^2)/2 dx (1) use the density function of standard normal distribution N(0,1) f(x) = 1/sqrt(2pi) * e^(-x^2)/2 -infinity <x<infinity as importance function and obtain an estimate theta 1 for theta set m=100 for the estimate whatt is the estimate theta 1? (2)use the density function of gamma (r=5 λ=1/2)distribution f(x)=λ^r/Γ(r) x^(r-1)e^(-λx) x>=0 as importance function and obtain an estimate theta 2 for theta set m=1000 fir the estimate what is the estimate theta2? (3) use simulation (repeat 1000 times) to estimate the variance of the estimates theta1 and theta 2 which one has smaller variance?arrow_forwardusing r language A continuous random variable X has density function f(x)=1/56(3x^2+4x^3+5x^4).0<=x<=2 (1) secify the density g of the random variable Y you find for the acceptance rejection method. (2) what is the value of c you choose to use for the acceptance rejection method (3) use the acceptance rejection method to generate a random sample of size 1000 from the distribution of X .graph the density histogram of the sample and compare it with the density function f(x)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781337097536Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337097536
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introduction to Computers; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-AP1nNK3bRs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Computers for Beginners: Introduction; Author: Carson City Library;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH8pgGfG9HY;License: Standard Youtube License