Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design (6th Edition)
Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780133546231
Author: Joseph Valacich, Joey George
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1M
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Systems planning and selection is the first phase of Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) in which the total information system requirements of an organization is analyzed and arranged, a potential information systems project is recognized, and an argument for continuing or not continuing with the project is given.

Hence, correct answer is “Systems planning and selection”.

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Explanation of Solution

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC):

  • SDLC is also referred to as application development life cycle that is used in systems engineering, information systems and software engineering.
  • It is used to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system.
  • It generally applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of either hardware or software or a combination of both.
  • There are mainly four phases in the SDLC cycle as follows:
    • System planning and selection
    • System analysis
    • System design
    • System implementation and operation

Systems planning and selection:

  • Systems planning and selection is the first phase in the SDLC, where a detailed study is performed to identify why the new system is required and how the project team will work in order to develop a new system.
  • This phase performs two activities as follows:
    • Project initiation
      • During this step, the project team describes the business values that the system will add to the organization in terms of revenue or cost reduction.
      • This involves in generating a system request which will advise how the system should be built in order to add values to the organization.
      • In order to find out the economic and organizational impact of the system, a feasibility study is conducted before the second phase of SDLC.
      • During feasibility analysis, feasibility of the system is checked in terms of technical feasibility, economic feasibility and organizational feasibility. Then, these reports are presented to the approval committee.
    • Project management
      • In this step, the project manager develops a project plan which is a detailed description of how the project team will complete the project on time and will deliver a system that meets the requirement of the organization.

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