The business I will build throughout the course and to identify a name for the business.

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Q1. Consider a single-phase step-down transformer with primary and secondary turns of 600 and 100 respectively and a primary voltage of 11 kV. (i) An open circuit test was conducted on the transformer and the primary current was measured as: I₁ = 2.20 A Use these results to calculate the magnetising reactance in the equivalent circuit (X) given that Rm, representing the core loss, has a value of 21 km. (ii) The remaining equivalent circuit parameters are as follows: R₁ = 40, X₁ = 25 N, R₂ = 0.4 N, X₂ = 0.3 N Draw the complete simplified equivalent circuit, by referring series components on the primary side to the secondary, giving all component values. (iii) The transformer is connected, on its secondary side, to a load of 10 at a power factor of 1. Calculate the voltage across the load. (iv) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer when operating at the load given in part (iii).

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Q2. a) Two three-phase transformers, designated A and B, have the following secondary equivalent circuit parameters per phase: R₁ = 0.002 Q, XA = 0.03 Q, RB = 0.004 Q, X = 0.012 Q Transformer A is 250 kVA and transformer B is 450 kVA. Calculate how they share a load of 650 KVA when connected in parallel (assume the voltage ratios are equal) b) A step-up transformer is being specified for the beginning of a 3-phase, 4 wire high voltage transmission line. Discuss your recommendation for the configuration of the transformer connections on both the primary and secondary side of the transformer. c) Define power system protection and describe its fundamental purpose. Discuss the following key concepts including discrimination, stability, speed of operation, sensitivity, and reliability in the context of the power system protection components and schemes.