Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1E
To determine
To Describe:Each symmetry in D3.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Given: An equilateral
Calculation:
Three rotations at 0, 120 and 240 gives the symmetric in an equilateral triangle and also flips over three different axes (vertex) at the midpoint of the opposite side gives the symmetric in an equilateral triangle. So total there are six symmetries in equilateral triangle.
The three rotations at 0, 120 and 240 which gives the symmetric are:
The three symmetries obtain by flips over three different axes are -
Thus, there are six symmetries in equilateral triangle.
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Question 1. Solve the system
-
x1 x2 + 3x3 + 2x4
-x1 + x22x3 + x4
2x12x2+7x3+7x4
Question 2. Consider the system
= 1
=-2
= 1
3x1 - x2 + ax3
= 1
x1 + 3x2 + 2x3
x12x2+2x3
= -b
= 4
1 For what values of a, b will the system be inconsistent?
2 For what values of a, b will the system have only one solution?
For what values of a, b will the saystem have infinitely many solutions?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - In D4 , find all elements X such that a. X3=V ; b....Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - For n3 , describe the elements of Dn . (Hint: You...Ch. 1 - In Dn , explain geometrically why a reflection...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Associate the number 1 with a rotation and the...Ch. 1 - If r1,r2,andr3 represent rotations from Dn and...
Ch. 1 - Suppose that a, b, and c are elements of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Find elements A, B, and C in D4 such that AB=BC...Ch. 1 - Explain what the following diagram proves about...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - Describe the symmetries of a parallelogram that is...Ch. 1 - Describe the symmetries of a noncircular ellipse....Ch. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - Determine the symmetry group of the outer shell of...Ch. 1 - Let X,Y,R90 be elements of D4 with YR90andX2Y=R90...Ch. 1 - If F is a reflection in the dihedral group Dn find...Ch. 1 - What symmetry property do the words “mow,” “sis,”...Ch. 1 - For each design below, determine the symmetry...Ch. 1 - What group theoretic property do uppercase letters...
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