
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 18RQ
What are the three ways that societies can organize themselves economically?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 1 - What is scarcity? Can you think of two causes of...Ch. 1 - Residents of the town of Smithfield like to...Ch. 1 - A consultant works for 200 per hour. She likes to...Ch. 1 - A computer systems engineer could paint his house,...Ch. 1 - What would be another example of a system in the...Ch. 1 - Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add...Ch. 1 - What is an example of a problem in the world...Ch. 1 - The chapter defines private enterprise as a...Ch. 1 - Why might Belgium, France, Italy, and Sweden have...Ch. 1 - Give the three reasons that explain why the...
Ch. 1 - What are three reasons to study economics?Ch. 1 - What is the difference between microeconomics and...Ch. 1 - What are examples of individual economic agents?Ch. 1 - What are the three main goals of macroeconomics?Ch. 1 - How did John Mayhem Keynes define economics?Ch. 1 - Are households primarily buyers or sellers in the...Ch. 1 - Are firms primarily buyers or sellers in the goods...Ch. 1 - What are the three ways that societies can...Ch. 1 - What is globalization? How do you think it might...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a...Ch. 1 - Why would division of labor without trade not...Ch. 1 - Can you think of any examples of free goods, that...Ch. 1 - A balanced federal budget and a balance of trade...Ch. 1 - Macroeconomics is an aggregate of what happens at...Ch. 1 - Why is it unfair or meaningless to criticize a...Ch. 1 - Suppose, as an economist, you are asked to analyze...Ch. 1 - Why do you think that most modern countries...Ch. 1 - Can you think of ways that globalization has...
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- 1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…arrow_forward2. Health Food Company is a well-known global brand that specializes in healthy and organic food products. One of their main products is organic chicken, which they source from small farmers in the area. Health Food Company is the sole buyer of organic chicken in the market. (a) In the context of the organic chicken industry, what type of market structure is Health Food Company operating in? (b) Using a diagram, explain how the identified market structure affects the input pricing and output decisions of Health Food Company. Specifically, include the relevant curves and any key points such as the profit-maximizing price and quantity. () (c) How can encouraging small chicken farmers to form bargaining associations help improve their trade terms? Explain how this works by drawing on the graph in answer (b) to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward2. Suppose that a farmer has two ways to produce his crop. He can use a low-polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCL or a high polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCH. If the farmer uses the high-polluting technology, for each unit of quantity produced, one unit of pollution is also produced. Pollution causes pollution damages that are valued at $E per unit. The good produced can be sold in the market for $P per unit. P 1 MCH 0 Q₁ MCL Q2 E a. b. C. If there are no restrictions on the firm's choices, which technology will the farmer use and what quantity will he produce? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure Given your response in part a, is it socially efficient for there to be no restriction on production? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure If the government restricts production to Q1, what technology would the farmer choose? Would a socially efficient outcome be achieved? Explain, referring to the area identified in…arrow_forward
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