Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO 2 − , are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained. Concept Introduction: Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion. Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures. According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows ( ↔ ) The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows. The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid. For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 18PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Resonance structures for the formate ion, HCO2−, are to be drawn. Also, the prediction of the carbon-oxygen bond lengths and the electric charge on the oxygen atoms need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Resonating structures are structures that have more than one equivalent Lewis structure for the same molecule or ion.

Resonance structures have existence in paper only, thus, they are not real structures.

According to the convention, these structures are connected by double-headed arrows (↔)

The movement of electrons is represented by curved arrows.

The energy of any contributing structure is higher than the energy of the resonance hybrid.

For equivalent resonating structures, the resonance stabilization is large.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the resonance structure of the formate ion, HCO_2-, is to be drawn, and the prediction of carbon-oxygen bond lengths and

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