EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220106714379
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 17RQE
________ languages are close to the level of the computer.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
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• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
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2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
Ch. 1.2 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.2 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.2 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CPCh. 1.2 - What do you call a program that performs a...Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...
Ch. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - Why were computer programming languages invented?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.18CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a program line and...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - What happens to a variables current contents when...Ch. 1.5 - What must take place in a program before a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.7 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.7 - What is a hierarchy chart?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.28CPCh. 1.7 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.30CPCh. 1.7 - Is a syntax error (such as misspelling a key word)...Ch. 1.7 - What is the purpose of testing a program with...Ch. 1.7 - Briefly describe the difference between procedural...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQECh. 1 - What is the difference between system software and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQECh. 1 - Why must programs written in a high-level language...Ch. 1 - Why is it easier to write a program in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQECh. 1 - Prob. 7RQECh. 1 - Prob. 8RQECh. 1 - The job of the ________ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Internally, the CPU consists of the _______ and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQECh. 1 - The two general categories of software are...Ch. 1 - A program is a set of _______.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQECh. 1 - _______ is the only language computers really...Ch. 1 - __________ languages are close to the level of...Ch. 1 - ________ languages are close to the level of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RQECh. 1 - Words that have special meaning in a programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RQECh. 1 - Prob. 21RQECh. 1 - __________ characters or symbols mark thebeginning...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RQECh. 1 - Prob. 24RQECh. 1 - Prob. 25RQECh. 1 - Prob. 26RQECh. 1 - __________ is information a program gathers from...Ch. 1 - __________is information a program sends to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RQECh. 1 - Available Credit The following steps should be...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Design a hierarchy chart or flowchart...Ch. 1 - Account Balance Design a hierarchy chart or...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable j starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 1. The...Ch. 1 - Find the Error 36. The following pseudocode...
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