In physics, it is important to use mathematical approximations. (a) Demonstrate that for small angles (< 20°) tan α ≈ sin α ≈ α = π α ’ 180 ° where α is in radians and α’ is in degrees. (b) Use a calculator to find the Largest angle for which tan α may be approximated by α with an error less than 10.0%.
In physics, it is important to use mathematical approximations. (a) Demonstrate that for small angles (< 20°) tan α ≈ sin α ≈ α = π α ’ 180 ° where α is in radians and α’ is in degrees. (b) Use a calculator to find the Largest angle for which tan α may be approximated by α with an error less than 10.0%.
Solution Summary: The author compares the values of mathrmsinalpha, pialpha, and the largest angle, which is 31°.
In physics, it is important to use mathematical approximations. (a) Demonstrate that for small angles (< 20°)
tan
α
≈
sin
α
≈
α
=
π
α
’
180
°
where α is in radians and α’ is in degrees. (b) Use a calculator to find the Largest angle for which tan α may be approximated by α with an error less than 10.0%.
Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at 20.0° C. During this compression,
1900 J of work is done on the gas.
For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of
Entropy change in a free expansion.
Part A
What is the change of entropy of the gas?
ΤΕ ΑΣΦ
AS =
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J/K
5.97 Block A, with weight
3w, slides down an inclined plane
S of slope angle 36.9° at a constant
speed while plank B, with weight
w, rests on top of A. The plank
is attached by a cord to the wall
(Fig. P5.97). (a) Draw a diagram
of all the forces acting on block
A. (b) If the coefficient of kinetic
friction is the same between A and
B and between S and A, determine
its value.
Figure P5.97
B
A
S
36.9°
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