University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.56P
(a)
To determine
The mass of the heart of adult human.
(b)
To determine
The mass of a cell.
(c)
To determine
The mass of honeybee.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Biological tissues are typically made up of 98% water. Giventhat the density of water is 1.0 * 103 kg/m3, estimate the mass of (a) theheart of an adult human; (b) a cell with a diameter of 0.5 mm; (c) a honeybee.
L
(a) The heart pumps blood into the aorta at a rate of 4
the aorta's diameter is 2.1 cm.
Calculate the average speed of blood if
min
V blood
=
cm
S
(b) The aorta branches many times until the blood finally reaches the smallest branch: the capillaries.
Each capillary has an average diameter of 6.9 μm and the blood slows down to 0.5
the number of capillaries in the body. Does this answer look reasonable?
mm
Calculate
.
S
n
=
caps
capillaries
(c) For what duration of time is a red blood cell in a capillary if the average capillary length is 1 mm?
t =
(d) Why does the blood need to flow much slower through the capillaries than the aorta?
○ A. The capillaries are thin and might burst.
○ B. There must be sufficient time for the exchange of substances to occur across the cell
membrane of the capillaries.
O C. There is a smaller cross-sectional area.
○ D. None of these.
Gold, which has a density of 19.32 g/cm3, is the most ductile metal and can be pressed into a thin leaf or drawn out into a long fiber. (a) If a sample of gold, with a mass of 27.63 g, is pressed into a leaf of 1.000 mm thickness, what is the area of the leaf? (b) If, instead, the gold is drawn out into a cylindrical fiber of radius 2.500 mm, what is the length of the fiber?
Chapter 1 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 1.5 - The density of a material is equal to its mass...Ch. 1.6 - Can you estimate the total number of teeth in the...Ch. 1.7 - Two displacement vectors, S and T have magnitudes...Ch. 1.8 - Two vectors A and B lie in the xy-plane. (a) Can A...Ch. 1.9 - Arrange the following vectors in order of their...Ch. 1.10 - Vector A has magnitude 2 and vector B has...Ch. 1 - How many correct experiments do we need to...Ch. 1 - Suppose you are asked to compute the tangent of...Ch. 1 - What is your height in centimeters? What is your...Ch. 1 - The U.S. National Institute of Standards and...
Ch. 1 - What physical phenomena (other than a pendulum or...Ch. 1 - Describe how you could measure the thickness of a...Ch. 1 - The quantity = 3.14159... is a number with no...Ch. 1 - What are the units of volume? Suppose another...Ch. 1 - Three archers each fire four arrows at a target....Ch. 1 - Is the vector (i+j+k) a unit vector? Is the vector...Ch. 1 - A circular racetrack has a radius of 500 m. What...Ch. 1 - Can you find two vectors with different lengths...Ch. 1 - The direction of time is said to proceed from past...Ch. 1 - Air traffic controllers give instructions called...Ch. 1 - Can you find a vector quantity that has a...Ch. 1 - (a) Does it make sense to say that a vector is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17DQCh. 1 - If A and B are nonzero vectors, is it possible for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19DQCh. 1 - Let A represent any nonzero vector. Why is A/A a...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.7 shows the result of an unacceptable...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22DQCh. 1 - Consider the vector products A (B C) and (AB)C....Ch. 1 - Show that, no matter what A and B are, A(AB)=0....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25DQCh. 1 - If A=0 for a vector in the xy-plane, does it...Ch. 1 - Starting with the definition 1 in. = 2.54 cm, find...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 1 - How many nanoseconds does it take light to travel...Ch. 1 - The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is this...Ch. 1 - The most powerful engine available for the classic...Ch. 1 - A square field measuring 100.0 m by 100.0 m has an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.8ECh. 1 - A certain fuel-efficient hybrid car gets gasoline...Ch. 1 - The following conversions occur frequently in...Ch. 1 - Neptunium. In the fall of 2002, scientists at Los...Ch. 1 - BIO (a) The recommended daily allowance (RDA) of...Ch. 1 - BIO Bacteria. Bacteria vary in size, but a...Ch. 1 - With a wooden ruler, you measure the length of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.15ECh. 1 - Express each approximation of to six significant...Ch. 1 - BIO A rather ordinary middle-aged man is in the...Ch. 1 - How many gallons of gasoline are used in the...Ch. 1 - BIO How many times does a typical person blink her...Ch. 1 - BIO Four astronauts are in a spherical space...Ch. 1 - In Wagners opera Das Rheingold, the goddess Freia...Ch. 1 - BIO How many times does a human heart beat during...Ch. 1 - You are using water to dilute small amounts of...Ch. 1 - For the vectors A and B in Fig. E1.24, use a scale...Ch. 1 - A postal employee drives a delivery truck along...Ch. 1 - A spelunker is surveying a cave. She follows a...Ch. 1 - Compute the x- and y-components of the vectors...Ch. 1 - Let be the angle that the vector A makes with the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29ECh. 1 - Vector A is in the direction 34.0 clockwise from...Ch. 1 - For the vectors A and B in Fig. E1.24, use the...Ch. 1 - A postal employee drives a delivery truck over the...Ch. 1 - A disoriented physics professor drives 3.25 km...Ch. 1 - Find the magnitude and direction of the vector...Ch. 1 - Vector A is 2.80 cm long and is 60.0 above the...Ch. 1 - In each case, find the x- and y-components of...Ch. 1 - Write each vector in Fig. E1.24 in terms of the...Ch. 1 - Given two vectors A=4.00i+7.00j and B=5.00i2.00j,...Ch. 1 - (a) Write each vector in Fig. E1.39 in terms of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.40ECh. 1 - Given two vectors A=2.00i+3.00j+4.00k and...Ch. 1 - (a) Find the scalar product of the vectors A and B...Ch. 1 - For the vectors A,B and C in Fig. E1.24, find the...Ch. 1 - Find the vector product AB (expressed in unit...Ch. 1 - Find the angle between each of these pairs of...Ch. 1 - For the two vectors in Fig. E1.35, find the...Ch. 1 - For the two vectors A and D in Fig. E1.24, find...Ch. 1 - For the two vectors A and B in Fig. E1.39, find...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - An acre has a length of one furlong (18 mi) and a...Ch. 1 - An Earthlike Planet. In January 2006 astronomers...Ch. 1 - The Hydrogen Maser. A maser is a laser-type device...Ch. 1 - BIO Breathing Oxygen. The density of air under...Ch. 1 - A rectangular piece of aluminum is 7.60 0.01 cm...Ch. 1 - As you eat your way through a bag of chocolate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.56PCh. 1 - BIO Estimate the number of atoms in your body....Ch. 1 - Two ropes in a vertical plane exert...Ch. 1 - Two workers pull horizontally on a heavy box, but...Ch. 1 - Three horizontal ropes pull on a large stone stuck...Ch. 1 - As noted in Exercise 1.26, a spelunker is...Ch. 1 - Emergency Landing. A plane leaves the airport in...Ch. 1 - BIO Dislocated Shoulder. A patient with a...Ch. 1 - A sailor in a small sailboat encounters shifting...Ch. 1 - You leave the airport in College Station and fly...Ch. 1 - On a training flight, a student pilot flies from...Ch. 1 - As a test of orienteering skills, your physics...Ch. 1 - Getting Back. An explorer in Antarctica leaves his...Ch. 1 - You are lost at night in a large, open field. Your...Ch. 1 - A ship leaves the island of Guam and sails 285 km...Ch. 1 - BIO Bones and Muscles. A physical therapy patient...Ch. 1 - You decide to go to your favorite neighborhood...Ch. 1 - While following a treasure map, you start at an...Ch. 1 - A fence post is 52.0 m from where you are...Ch. 1 - A dog in an open field runs 12.0 m cast and then...Ch. 1 - Ricardo and Jane are standing under a tree in the...Ch. 1 - You are camping with Joe and Karl. Since all three...Ch. 1 - Bond Angle in Methane. In the methane molecule,...Ch. 1 - Vectors A and B have scalar product 6.00, and...Ch. 1 - A cube is placed so that one corner is at the...Ch. 1 - Vector A has magnitude 12.0 m, and vector B has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.82PCh. 1 - The scalar product of vectors A and B is +48.0 m2....Ch. 1 - Two vectors A and B have magnitudes A = 3.00 and B...Ch. 1 - You are given vectors A=5.0i6.5j and 3.5i7.0j. A...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86PCh. 1 - DATA You are a team leader at a pharmaceutical...Ch. 1 - DATA You are a mechanical engineer working for a...Ch. 1 - DATA Navigating in the Solar System. The Mars...Ch. 1 - Completed Pass. The football team at Enormous...Ch. 1 - Navigating in the Big Dipper. All of the stars of...Ch. 1 - BIO CALCULATING LUNG VOLUME IN HUMANS. In humans,...Ch. 1 - BIO CALCULATING LUNG VOLUME IN HUMANS. In humans,...Ch. 1 - Individuals vary considerably in total lung...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A rod extending between x = 0 and x = 14.0 cm has uniform cross-sectional area A = 9.00 cm2. Its density increases steadily between its ends from 2.70 g/cm3 to 19.3 g/cm3. (a) Identify the constants B and C required in the expression = B + Cx to describe the variable density. (b) The mass of the rod is given by m=allmaterialdV=allxAdx=014.0cm(B+Cx)(9.00cm2)dx Carry out the integration to find the mass of the rod.arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take He = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression air = 0ez/8, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardCASE STUDY On planet Betatron, mass is measured in bloobits and length in bots. You are the Earth representative on the interplanetary commission for unit conversions and find that 1 kg = 0.23 bloobits and 1 m = 1.41 bots. Express the density of a raisin (2 103 kg/m3) in Betatron units.arrow_forward
- Show that 3, by calculating the change in volume V of a cube with sides of length L.arrow_forwardOne cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1.00 103 kg. (a) Determine the mass of 1.00 m3 of water. (b) Biological substances are 98% water. Assume that they have the same density as water to estimate the masses of a cell that has a diameter of 1.00 m, a human kidney, and a fly. Model the kidney as a sphere with a radius of 4.00 cm and the fly as a cylinder 4.00 mm long and 2.00 mm in diameter.arrow_forwardApproximately how many atoms thick is a cell membrane, assuming all atoms there average about twice the size of a hydrogen atom?arrow_forward
- Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal gasoline tank. (a) Calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second. (b) Calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in cubic meters per second. (c) Determine the time interval, in hours, required to fill a 1.00-m3 volume at the same rate. (1 U.S. gal = 231 in.3)arrow_forward(a) What is the mass of a deep breath of air having a volume of 2.00 L? (b) Discuss the effect taking such a breath has on your body's volume and density.arrow_forwardThe heart of a resting adult pumps blood at a rate of 5.00 L/min. (a) Convert this to cm3/s. (b) What is this rate in M3/s?arrow_forward
- A 75.0-kg floats in freshwater 3.00% of his volume above water when his are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does lung volume seem reasonable?arrow_forwardBlood is pumped from the heart at a rate of 5.0 L/min into the aorta (of radius 1.0 cm). Determine the speed of blood through the aorta.arrow_forward(a) Suppose that a person has an average heart rate of 72.0 beats/mm. How many beats does he or she have in 2.0 years? (b) In 2.00 years? (c) In 2.000 years?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning