Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 14MC
The law of gravity
- a. applies only to large bodies such as planets and stars
- b. accounts for all known forces
- c. holds only in the solar system
- d. holds everywhere in the universe
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. At which location is the Earth's gravity the strongest? *
a. Inside the Earth
b. At the Earth's surface
c. At the north pole
d. far from the Earth
e. None of the above
What force holds the Earth in its place in the solar system?
a. The gravitational pull caused by the moon within its orbit around the Earth
b. The gravitational pull caused by the sun within the solar system
c. The gravitational pull caused by the black hole in the center of the Milky Way
d. The gravitational pull caused by Venus and Mars within the solar system
5.The gravitational field varies slightly at earth's surface.
a.false
b.maybe
c.sometimes
d.true
Chapter 1 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a. continuing process b....Ch. 1 - A scientific law or theory is valid a. forever b....Ch. 1 - A hypothesis is a. a new scientific idea b. a...Ch. 1 - The ongoing evolution of living things a. is one...Ch. 1 - The object in the sky that apparently moves least...Ch. 1 - A constellation is a. an especially bright star b....Ch. 1 - Which of the following is no longer considered...Ch. 1 - A planet not visible to the naked eye is a. Mars...Ch. 1 - The planet closest to the sun is a. earth b. Venus...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 1 - Kepler modified the copernican system by showing...Ch. 1 - The speed of a planet in its orbit around the sun...Ch. 1 - According to Keplers third law, the time needed...Ch. 1 - The law of gravity a. applies only to large bodies...Ch. 1 - The earth bulges slightly at the equator and is...Ch. 1 - The usual tidal pattern in most parts of the world...Ch. 1 - Tides are caused a. only by the sun b. only by the...Ch. 1 - High tide occurs at a given place a. only when the...Ch. 1 - The prefix micro stands for a. 1/10 b. 1/100 c....Ch. 1 - A centimeter is a. 0.001 m b. 0.01 m c. 0.1 m d....Ch. 1 - Of the following, the shortest is a. 1 mm b. 0.01...Ch. 1 - Of the following, the longest is a. 1000 ft b. 500...Ch. 1 - A person is 180 cm tall. This is equivalent to a....Ch. 1 - The measurements of a room are given as length =...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - According to the physicist Richard Feynman,...Ch. 1 - What does a year correspond to in terms of...Ch. 1 - You are lost in the northern hemisphere in the...Ch. 1 - In terms of what you would actually observe, what...Ch. 1 - What must be your location if the stars move...Ch. 1 - How do leap years fit into the ptolemaic system?...Ch. 1 - From observations of the moon, why would you...Ch. 1 - The sun, moon, and planets all follow...Ch. 1 - What is the basic difference between the ptolemaic...Ch. 1 - Ancient astronomers were troubled by variations in...Ch. 1 - Compare the ptolemaic and copernican explanations...Ch. 1 - What do you think is the reason scientists use an...Ch. 1 - The average distance from the earth to the sun is...Ch. 1 - As the earth revolves around the sun, some stars...Ch. 1 - Why is gravity considered a fundamental force...Ch. 1 - What, if anything, would happen to the shape of...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between spring and neap...Ch. 1 - The length of the day has varied. When did the...Ch. 1 - The earth takes almost exactly 24 h to make a...Ch. 1 - Does the sun or the moon have the greater...Ch. 1 - In the following pairs of length units, which is...Ch. 1 - A European driving from Paris to Brussels finds...Ch. 1 - The worlds tallest tree is a sequoia in California...Ch. 1 - The diameter of an atom is roughly 104 times the...Ch. 1 - How many square feet are there in an area of 1.00...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool is 20.00 m long, 7.00 m wide, and...Ch. 1 - The speedometer of a European car gives its speed...Ch. 1 - A horse galloped a mile in 2 min 35 s. What was...Ch. 1 - How many microphones are there in a megaphone?Ch. 1 - Use the proper number of significant figures to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Imagine that nitrogen and other atmospheric gases were more soluble in water so that the atmosphere of the Earth is entirely absorbed by the oceans. Atmospheric pressure would then be zero, and outer space would start at the planets surface. Would the Earth then have a gravitational field? (a) Yes, and at the surface it would be larger in magnitude than 9.8 N/kg. (b) Yes, and it would be essentially the same as the current value. (c) Yes, and it would be somewhat less than 9.8 N/kg. (d) Yes, and it would be much less than 9.8 N/kg. (e) No, it would not.arrow_forwardWhat is the gravitational acceleration close to the surface of a planet with a mass of 2ME and radius of 2RE where ME, and RE are the mass and radius of Earth, respectively? Answer as a multiple of g, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration near Earths surface. (See Section 7.5.)arrow_forwardAccording to the National Academy of Sciences, the Earths surface temperature has risen about 1F since 1900. There is evidence that this climate change may be due to human activity. The organizers of World Jump Day argue that if the Earth were in a slightly larger orbit, we could avoid global warming and climate change. They propose that we move the Earth into this new orbit by jumping. The idea is to get people in a particular time zone to jump together. The hope is to have 600 million people jump in a 24-hour period. Lets see if it will work. Consider the Earth and its inhabitants to make up the system. a. Estimate the number of people in your time zone. Assume they all decide to jump at the same time; estimate the total mass of the jumpers. b. What is the net external force on the Earthjumpers system? c. Assume the jumpers use high-tech Flybar pogo sticks (Fig. P8.32), which allow them to jump 6 ft. What is the displacement of the Earth as a result of their jump? d. What happens to the Earth when the jumpers land?arrow_forward
- It has been suggested dial rotating cylinders about 20 km in length and 8 km in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. The purpose of the rotation is to simulate gravity for the inhabitants. Explain this concept for producing an effective imitation of gravity.arrow_forwardTidal friction is slowing the rotation of the Earth. As a result, the orbit of the Moon is increasing in radius at a rate of approximately 4 cm/year. Assuming this to be a constant rate, how many years will pass before the radius of the Moon's orbit increases by 3.84106 m (1%)?arrow_forward(a) Calculate Earth's mass given the acceleration due to gravity at the North Pole is 9.830 m/s2 and the radius of the Earth is 6371 km from center to pole. (b) Compare this with the accepted value of 5.9791024 kg.arrow_forward
- A planet and moon pictured above have identical densities. Identify the magnitude of the value that is identical to both cosmic bodies assuming that the only force they experience is their gravitational attraction for each other. O A. Kinetic energy O B. Velocity O C. Acceleration O D. Displacement from the center of mass O E. Gravitational forcearrow_forward2. What is the gravitational field strength at the surface of Earth?arrow_forward02 2. Earth's radius is 6370 km and the moon's radius is 1738 km. The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s². What is the ratio of the average density of the moon to that of Earth? 0.605arrow_forward
- The rotation of the planets around the sun is governed by: A. The gravitational field of the sun. B. The gravity of the stars. C. The heat energy of the sun. D. The gravity of the other planets of the solar system. Kelper's second law relates between them: O A. The time period of rotation of the orbiting planet around the sun and the average distance of the planet to the sun. OB. The time period of rotation of the orbiting planet around the sun and the average distance of the planet to the earth. C. The time period of rotation of the orbiting planet around the sun and the average distance of the planet to the moon. OD. The time period of rotation of the orbiting planet around the earth and the average distance of the planet to the sun.arrow_forward28. Which best describes the gravitational force? a. linear function of distance b. an infinite-range force c. applicable only to our solar system d. sometimes repulsivearrow_forward27. Less force is required to launch a spaceship from the surface of the Moon than to launch an identical ship from the surface of Earth becauseA. the Moon has a smaller surface area than Earth.B. the mass of an object on Earth is greater than on the Moon.C. the gravitational field of the Moon is less than that of Earth.D. the atmosphere of the Moon is much thinner than that of Earth.arrow_forward
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