1.
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity
Business transaction: Business transaction is a record of any economic activity, resulting in the change in the value of the assets, the liabilities, and the Shareholder’s equities, of a business. Business transaction is also referred to as financial transaction.
To Indicate: The effect of each given transaction of Company HMR on the accounting equation.
b)
To Prepare: The financial statements for Company HMR for the month ended July 31, 2019.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
CENGAGENOW 6 TERMS ACCESS CARD 27TH ED.
- Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and disbursements journal. At the end of the year (2019), the company hires you to convert the cash receipts and disbursements into accrual basis revenues and expenses. The total cash receipts are summarized as follows. The accounts receivable from customers at the end of the year are 120,000. You note that the accounts receivable at the beginning of the year were 190,000. The cash sales included 30,000 of prepayments for services to be provided over the period January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. a. Compute the companys accrual basis gross income for 2019. b. Would you recommend that Blue use the cash method or the accrual method? Why? c. The company does not maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts. Would you recommend that such an allowance be established for tax purposes? Explain.arrow_forwardInner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.arrow_forwardOn October 1, 2019, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 18,000. 4.Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10.Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13.Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14.Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. 15.Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15.Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 21.Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24.Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26.Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27.Paid utilities expense, 2,240. 27.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. Oct. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30.Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31.Withdrew cash for personal use, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 2019. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forward
- Lavender Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following are the transactions that happened during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $7,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $600 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $250 check #102. D. Received $350 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $125 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,500, paid $500 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $750 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $375, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement Office Supplies $50, Maintenance Expense $80, Miscellaneous Expense $60. Cash on hand $8. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $70, check #107.arrow_forwardTransactions; Financial Statements On July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $30,000 from personal funds. b. Purchased office supplies on account, $3,080. c. Paid creditor on account, $1,950. d. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $31,380. e. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $6,150. f. Withdrew cash for personal use, $10,000. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $2,950, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,410. h. Paid office salaries, $3,700. 1. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $1,040; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $2,040. Required: 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If required, enter negative values as negative numbers.arrow_forwardTransactions; Financial Statements On July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July: Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $34,000 from personal funds. Purchased office supplies on account, $3,470. Paid creditor on account, $2,190. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $35,390. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $6,940. Withdrew cash for personal use, $11,000. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $3,330, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,590. Paid office salaries, $4,180. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $1,170; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $2,300. Required: 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If required, enter negative values as negative numbers. Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity Cash +…arrow_forward
- Transactions; financial statementsOn July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July:a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $25,000 from personal funds.b. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,850.c. Paid creditor on account, $1,200.d. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $41,500.e. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.f. Withdrew cash for personal use, $4,000.g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $3,050, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,600.h. Paid office salaries, $5,000.i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $950; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.Instructions1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for July, a statement of owner's equity for July, and a balance sheet as of July 31.arrow_forwardPrepare the financial statemetnsarrow_forwarda) Prepare journal entries to record above transactions. b) Post to relevant ledger accounts.arrow_forward
- Question 1. From the following transactions, classify Debit and Credit and record Journal Entries. prepare the given ledger accounting in T format. The transactions for the month of March 2020 are given hereunder. Mar 1. Meeza started a business investing RO 12,500. Out of which she deposited RO 5,000 in the bank account the same day. Mar 2. She purchased tools and equipment for RO 4,750. She paid 60% of the amount by cheque. Remaining amount (RO 1900) recorded in ‘Other liabilities account’ to be paid next 30 days. Mar 6. She produced 600 units of product for RO 20,000 on credit and sold all of them on credit to Mr. John for RO 24,000. Mar 9. Purchased Raw-Material for RO 6,200 on 15 days credit for Aesha. Mar 11 She paid off the outstanding amount on tools and equipment account purchased on 2nd March through Bank account. Mar 13. Mr. John paid RO 15,000 by Cheque. Mar 16. Paid the supplier of Raw material (March 9) by cheque no 132613, RO 5,325. Reminder as a cash discount and…arrow_forwardAs at 31 December 2019 Jenny had a bank loan of $4.500 and a balance of $1,400 in her bank acCount. How should these amounts be recorded on Jenny's opening trial balance at 1 January 2020? Select one: a. Debit $1,400 and Credit $4,500 b. Debit $4,500 and Credit $1,400 c. Credit $5,900 d. Debit $5.900arrow_forwardMs. Ang put up an accounting firm on Nov. 1, 2021. The registered name of the business is "Ang Accounting Firm." The following were the transactions during the months of November and December, 2021. 1. The owner provided ₱300,000 cash as initial investment to the business on December 1, 2021. 2. Obtained a 12%, one year, bank loan for ₱50,000 on November 1, 2021. Principal and interest are due at maturity date. 3. On December 1, 2021, She purchased office supplies worth ₱60,000 for cash during the period. (the firm uses asset method). 4. The business acquired computer equipment for ₱150,000 cash on November 1, 2021, which has a useful life of 5 years with a residual value of ₱30,000. 5. On December 1, 2021, the business took one year insurance for ₱42,000 covering the months of December, 2021 to February, 2022. The business uses expense method in recording this transaction. 6. As of December 31, 2021, rendered services billed to clients are worth ₱280,000 for cash and ₱200,000 on…arrow_forward
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