Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 1, Problem 12CQ
To determine
Human wants and scarcity of resources in the future.
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Goods that can be used to replace one another are called What?
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Economics affects nearly everything we do in some way. Someone else has produced most items we consume, or use, in our daily lives, from food to clothes to music to gas for our cars. Chances are, when we purchase these daily items, we don't question the price with the producer. But in the United States, the interactions between the consumers and producers determine quite a lot in terms of business and economics.
Think about the items and services that you and your family buy or consume. What causes you to pay the prices that you do for these goods and services? What determines the price that's on the price tag? What goes into determining, or setting, that price? Consider all the possible elements that could influence the prices you pay.
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Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Being able to make an item at a lower cost than anyone else can make it is an advantage? True or Falsearrow_forwardSuppose you go to a restaurant and buy an expensive meal. Halfway through, despite feeling quite full, you decide to clean your plate. After all, you think, you paid for the meal, so you are going to eat all of it. What’s wrong with this thinking?arrow_forwardHow would you choose between a diamond and a bottle of water in the different scenarios described in the video? You MUST explain your answer using economic concepts you have learned in the course so far. What did you or your family do during the severe shortage of toilet paper at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020? How would you value a bag of 12 toilet paper compared to a diamond back then? Would it be different compared to during normal circumstances? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- An economic explanation for why people make different choices begins with accepting the proverbial wisdom that tastes are a matter if personal preferences. But economist also believe that the choices people make are influenced by their incomes, by the prices of goods and services they consume, and by factors like where they live. How do you make choices about what to buy, how much to work, and how much to save?arrow_forwardWould the analysis of the spending of all U.S. consumers and firms on goods and services be a topic for microeconomics or macroeconomics? Why?arrow_forwardHow much would you spend on a diamond engagement ring? If you answered around the national average of $4,000 then you too have fallen victim to one of the most incredible marketing campaigns of all time. A diamond is intrinsically worthless, and against popular belief, they really aren’t that rare. Their resale value is next to nothing. So why are we willing to spend so much on a ring? Well, we can trace that back to the 19th century. Before 1866, diamonds had been rare, but when massive discoveries were found in South Africa, the rock was on the verge of losing its value. Thats when Cecil Rhodes stepped in and founded De Beers Corporation – consolidating the mines and restricting supply, maintaining the fiction that diamonds were scarce and had inherent value. The real change was in 1938, when the company hired N.W. Ayer to increase sales. By tying their product to love, and specifically to a marriage proposal, by the end of the century, over 80% of all brides had received a diamond…arrow_forward
- Which of the following questions is not answered by the decisions that every society must make? a. What determines consumer preferences? b. What goods will be produced? c. Who will produce the goods? d. Who will consume the goods?arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the role of consumers in economics? They provide wide range of services. They decide where to sell goods They determine how to use resources. They control production costs.arrow_forwardInterest rates rise on your savings account at your bank, and you decide to save 5% more from your paycheck to take advantage of the increased rates. Which of the six core principles of the economic way of thinking does this decision illustrate? People Make Choices The Consequences of Choices Lie in the Futurearrow_forward
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