Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 1, Problem 12CP
What is a steady-flow process?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 1 - What is a fluid? How does it differ from a solid?...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air over the wings of an...Ch. 1 - Define incompressible flow and in compressible...Ch. 1 - Define internal, external, and open-channel flows.Ch. 1 - How is the Mach number of a flow defined? That...Ch. 1 - When an airplane is flying at a constant speed...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air at a Mach number of 0.12....Ch. 1 - What is the no-slip condition? What causes it?Ch. 1 - What is forced flow? How does it differ from...Ch. 1 - What is a boundary layer? What causes a boundary...
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the classical and...Ch. 1 - What is a steady-flow process?Ch. 1 - Define stress, normal stress, shear stress, and...Ch. 1 - When analyzing the acceleration of gases as they...Ch. 1 - When is a system a closed system, and when is it a...Ch. 1 - You are to understand how a reciprocating air...Ch. 1 - What are system, surroundings, and boundary?Ch. 1 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19CPCh. 1 - What is the difference between pound-mass and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21CPCh. 1 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1 - A 6-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.18 m3...Ch. 1 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - While solving a problem, a person ends up with the...Ch. 1 - A195-Ibm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1 - The acceleration of high-speed aircraft sometimes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1 - At 45° latitude: the gravitational acceleration as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34PCh. 1 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1 - A pool of volume V (in m3) is to filled with water...Ch. 1 - Based on unit considerations alone, show that the...Ch. 1 - An airplane flies horizontally at 70m/s . Its...Ch. 1 - If the airplane of Prob. 1-35 weighs 17 lbf,...Ch. 1 - The boom of a fire truck raises a fireman (and his...Ch. 1 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1 - Water at 20°C from a garden hose fills a 2.0 L...Ch. 1 - A forklift raises a 90.5 kg crate 1.80 m. (a)...Ch. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 46CPCh. 1 - What is the difference between precision and...Ch. 1 - How do the differential equations in the study of...Ch. 1 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1 - The reactive force developed by a jet to push an...Ch. 1 - The weight of bodies may change somewhat from one...Ch. 1 - An important design consideration in two-phase...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - The speed of an aircraft is given to be 260 m/s in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - If mass, heat, and work are not allowed to cross...Ch. 1 - The weight of a 10-kg mass at sea level is (a)...Ch. 1 - The weight of a 1 -Ibm mass is (a) 1Ibmft/s2 (b)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - A hydroelectric power plant operates at its rated...Ch. 1 - Write an essay on the various mass- and...Ch. 1 - Search the Internet to find out how to properly...
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