A
Introduction: Auditing is a systematic process wherein the auditor investigates the financial statements, data, information and other records to determine whether the financial statements show the true and fair position of the firm or not.
To explain: Phases of an audit.
B
Introduction:
To explain:Audit procedure involving test of controls can provide an indirect evidence about financial statements being free from material misstatements.
C
Introduction: Internal control is the system of accounting and auditing policies followed by a particular entity.
To explain:Work conducted by auditors in understanding internal control.
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AUDITING RMU
- You are an induction and training officer for Maher Public Accountants, a leading accounting firm based in Dublin, Ireland. You are due to give a training course to a group of newly recruited audit trainees in fraud and error. This is a particularly important course and audit trainees from previous cohorts have acknowledged the benefit of the course in their feedback. The current cohort of audit trainees are particularly interested in understanding their responsibilities and those of the directors in the area of fraud and error. Required:Prepare material for the audit trainees as part of the induction pack which covers the following:(a) Identify and distinguish the responsibilities of the auditor and the directors with regards to fraud. (b) Discuss the steps undertaken by auditors when they detect and suspect fraud. (c) Critically examine the limitations of audit procedures in detecting fraud and error.arrow_forwardBarbara Wells is a first-year auditor for a large public accounting firm. She was assigned to audit Larson Brothers; the CEO of Larson is her brother. She discussed some of her findings with family members. What is the relevant requirement (s) for the ethical behavior of an auditor? a. Qualified to carry out the scope of service b. Confidential c. All of those listed d. Independencearrow_forwardErica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Submit a substantive posting of at least 250 words that answers the questions Question 1: What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? Question 2: Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? Question 3: Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and…arrow_forward
- Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Required 1. What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? 2. Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? 3. Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and remain independent? Justify your response.arrow_forwardDave and Charlie are sitting at lunch one day on the premises of one of their large audit clients when the topic of going concern comes up. Dave mentions to Charlie that he vaguely recalls hearing this term in his accounting classes back in college, but doesn't remember what this means or why it is part of the audit. Which of the following responses by Charlie would help Dave to understand this? (Select all that apply.) Going concern deals with the entity's ability to continue operating as an enterprise, and is an important assumption that the auditor should evaluate. The going concern assumption is required to be evaluated by management each year for the forthcoming year. The going concern assumption is tested by evaluating management's breach of loan and debt covenants over the past three years. Going concern really speaks to the client firm's ability to pay its short-term liabilities when they come due, and whether the firm will need to refinance maturing loans to conserve cash.arrow_forwardYou were recently hired by the CPA firm Honson & Hansen. Before you start working, the firm requires that you participate in the first-year staff training course. The instructor asks you to prepare answers for the following questions: a. How is audit evidence defined? b. How is the collection of audit evidence related to management assertions? c. What are the two key characteristics of audit evidence that an auditor must consider when evaluating the quality of the evidence? Describe the meaning of each of these characteristics in the context of auditing.arrow_forward
- Sarah O’Hann enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of her undergraduate accounting program. While at home during her semester break, she and her father discussed the class, and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the nature of the audit process as he asked the following questions. What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements? Given the CPA firm is auditing financial statements, why would they need to understand anything about the client’s business? What does the auditor do in an audit other than verify the mathematical accuracy of the numbers in the financial statements? The audit represents the CPA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financial statements, right? Isn’t the auditor’s primary responsibility to detect all kinds of fraud at the client?arrow_forwardKaren Sepan, a recent graduate of the local state university, is presently employedby a large manufacturing company. She has been asked by Jose Martinez, controller, to prepare the company’s response to a current Preliminary Views published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Sepan knows that the FASB has a conceptual framework, and she believes that these concept statements could be used to support the company’s response to thePreliminary Views. She has prepared a rough draft of the response citing the objective of financial reporting. Instructions(a) Identify the objective of financial reporting.(b) Describe the level of sophistication expected of the users of financial information by the objective of financial reporting.arrow_forwardYou have accepted the engagement of auditing the financial statements of the C. Reis Company, a small manufacturing firm that has been your client for several years. Because you were busy writing the report for another engagement, you sent a staff accountant to begin the audit with the suggestion that she start with accounts receivable. Using the prior year’s audit documentation as a guide, she prepared a trial balance of the accounts, aged them, prepared and mailed positive confirmation requests, examined underlying support for charges and credits, and performed other work she considered necessary to obtain evidence about the validity and collectability of the receivables. At the conclusion of her work, you reviewed the audit documentation she prepared and found she had carefully followed the prior year’s audit documentation.Required:The opinion rendered by auditors states that the audit was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Identify the important…arrow_forward
- You are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, (a) You met with the audit committee, which consists of the corporate controller, treasurer, financial vice president, and budget director. Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.arrow_forwardYou are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, (b) You recognized the treasurer who was convicted of fraud several years ago. Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.arrow_forwardYou are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, (d) You noted that all management authority seems to reside with three brothers, who serve as chief executive officer, president, and financial vice president. Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.arrow_forward
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