Concept explainers
Elements of
The chief elements of any business include all that it owns and owes. These include assets and liabilities. The resources owned by a business are called assets. The money the company owes to others or creditors are called liabilities. The claims made by the owners are called
Assets
Assets are the resources owned by a business to carry out production and sales activities. The assets are associated with a future economic value that can be expressed in terms of monetary values. All the assets are meant to provide future services or benefits. Examples include cash,
Liabilities
Liabilities are the obligations against assets that are to be fulfilled in the future. Most of the businesses borrow money or buy goods and services from a supplier on credit. This incurs a future obligation on the businesses, which is to be fulfilled in the future. Examples include loans payable, interest payable, accounts payable, wages payable, etc.
Stockholders’ equity
The amount invested to a business by its shareholder or the donated capital and earnings from operations less any dividends issued gives the stockholders’ equity. The stockholders’ equity gives the ownership claim on the total assets of a business. The amount left after satisfying the creditors, belongs to the stockholders’ claim on the assets. It also includes common stock and
The basic accounting equation.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.-W/ETEXTBOOK
- Accountingarrow_forwardWant Answerarrow_forwardDiego Co. records sinking fund transactions currently and maintains a balance in the retained earnings appropriated for sinking fund account equal to the sinking fund. There is no trustee. The following transactions relate to the company's sinking fund set up for the retirement of its long-term bonds payable.1. In accordance with the terms of the bond indenture, cash in the amount of P18,000,000 is transferred at the end of the first year, from the regular cash account to the sinking fund.2. The sinking fund cash is used to acquire Silang Corp.'s 12%, five-year bonds of 5,000,000 at face value.3. The sinking fund cash is used to acquire 10% P50 par value Melchora Inc. 100,000 preference shares at P80 per share.4. Semi-annual interest is received on the Silang bonds.5. Sinking fund expenses of P200,000 are paid from the fund.6. This sinking fund cash is used to acquire Aquino Co. 10% bonds of P4,000,000, maturing in 4 years at face value plus six months accrued interest.7. Half of the…arrow_forward
- TOKYO ended the year with an inventory ofarrow_forwardCrestwood Industries mixes together sugarcane residue and ethanol. After joint manufacturing costs of $3,500 have been incurred, the mixture separates into two products, biomass fuel and industrial alcohol. At the split-off point, biomass fuel can be sold for $6,500, and the alcohol can be sold for $10,500. The biomass fuel can be further processed at a cost of $7,500 to make bio-bricks, which could be sold for $17,500. The alcohol can be further processed at a cost of $8,500 to make a disinfectant, which could be sold for $16,500.What is the net increase (decrease) in operating income from bio-bricks? answerarrow_forwardWhat is the receivable turnover ratio?arrow_forward
- On May 10, 2005, Ramirez Company purchased P18,000 worth of merchandise from Valencia Company on account and with the following terms; 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. On May 12, 2005, Ramirez paid P360 on the shipment. On May 15, 2005, Ramirez returned P2,000 of merchandise for credit. Final payment was made to Valencia on May 21, 2005. The merchandise was then sold to cash customers for P30,600 on May 24, 2005. Based on the above data, what is the gross profit rate of Ramirez Company? 20% 50% 40% not givenarrow_forwardAccountingarrow_forwardAccurate answerarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
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