Corporation:
A corporation is a separate legal entity which is separate from its owners. It is an artificial body and continues to exist even after the death of its owners where in such case the ownership is transferred. The owners are separate from the legal body and hence they are not liable for any obligation of the corporation individually. Similarly, the corporation is also not liable for any of the personal obligations of its owners.
Agency Problem
Agency problem happens in a corporation where the ownership of the firm and the control are in two different hands. It is a situation in which there is a conflict of interest between the manager and shareholders of a company. The managers are hired to make decisions on behalf of the shareholders but the managers take decisions that favor their interest instead of the shareholders. This is known as the agency problem that often happens in corporations.
To Identify:
The relation between the given situations to the agency problem that happens in corporations.

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Chapter 1 Solutions
FUND.OF CORP.FINANCE PKG. F/BU >C<
- An accounts payable period decrease would increase the length of a firm's cash cycle. Consider each in isolation. Question 6 options: True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of cash budget? Question 10 options: Costs that rise with increases in the level of investment in current assets. A forecast of cash receipts and disbursements for the next planning period. A secured short-term loan that involves either the assignment or factoring of the receivable. The time between sale of inventory and collection of the receivable. The time between receipt of inventory and payment for it.arrow_forwardShort-term financial decisions are typically defined to include cash inflows and outflows that occur within __ year(s) or less. Question 9 options: Four Two Three Five Onearrow_forward
- A national firm has sales of $575,000 and cost of goods sold of $368,000. At the beginning of the year, the inventory was $42,000. At the end of the year, the inventory balance was $45,000. What is the inventory turnover rate? Question 8 options: 8.46 times 13.22 times 43.14 times 12.78 times 28.56 timesarrow_forwardThe formula (Cash cycle + accounts payable period) correctly defines the operating cycle. Question 7 options: False Truearrow_forwardAn accounts payable period decrease would increase the length of a firm's cash cycle. Consider each in isolation. Question 6 options: True Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following issues is/are NOT considered a part of short-term finance? Question 5 options: The amount of credit that should be extended to customers The firm determining whether to issue commercial paper or obtain a bank loan The amount of the firms current income that should be paid out as dividends The amount the firm should borrow short-term A reasonable level of cash for the firm to maintainarrow_forwardLiberal credit terms for customers is associated with a restrictive short-term financial policy. Question 3 options: True Falsearrow_forwardAn increase in fixed assets is a source of cash. Question 2 options: True Falsearrow_forward
- If the initial current ratio for a firm is greater than one, then using cash to purchase marketable securities will decrease net working capital. True or falsearrow_forwardwhat is going to be the value of American put option that expires in one year modeled with a binomial tree of 3 months step with year to expiry? assume the underlying is oil future with RF of 5% and vol of oil is 30%. Strike is 70 and price is 60 of oil. 13.68 13.44 13.01arrow_forwardhello tutor need step by step approach.arrow_forward
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