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The concept of economics and to identify the differences between
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Explanation of Solution
Economics is a study of the general productivity, consumption and transfer of wealth considered in a micro & macro levels. The main difference in between the micro & macro economics is that the Micro economics is a study of economics at an individual level while the Macro economics is a study of the national economy as a whole. For example Micro economics will consider individual firm decision or the individual decision while studying the specific studies such as rise/fall in consumer goods. While the macroeconomics takes into the consideration aggregate repercussion on the economy due to the cumulative effect of the many firms or people.
Other examples for microeconomic analysis would include.
- the effects of changes in the
price of gasoline relative to that of other energy sources. - the effects of new taxes on a specific product or industry.
- If the government establishes new health care regulations, how individual firms and consumers would react to those regulations
- The effects of higher wages brought about by an effective union strike
In contrast, macroeconomic analysis would include issues such as.
- the rate of inflation, the amount of
unemployment - the yearly growth in the output of goods and services in the nation
Introduction:
Economics: Economics is the study of how people allocate their limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. In other words, it is a branch of knowledge which determines and establishes a concrete evidences for the research in the production, consumption and the transfer of wealth.
Micro Economics: It is study of the single unit or concerned with single factors such as individuals (or households) and by firms. It only considers a study of individual decisions and its impacts.
Macro Economics: It is the study of the behavior of the economy as a whole, including such phenomena as changes in unemployment, the general price level, and
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics Today (19th Edition)
- Use the figure below to answer the following question. Let I represent Income when health, let Is represent income when ill. Let E[I] represent expected income. Point D represents Utility 100000 B у いいつ income есва Ін Is the expected utility from income with no insurance an actuarially fair and partial contract an actuarially fair and full contract an actuarially unfair and full contract an actuarially unfair and partial contractarrow_forwardOutline the principles of opportunity cost and comparative advantage. Describe how these principles can be applied to address the scarcity of resources in a real-world scenario involving a company or industry.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- 3. Consider the case of everyone being wealthier in the future, such as from a positive productivity shock (computers, internet, robotics, AI). A. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1000 pounds for the first period and 1100 pounds for the second. AI increases the supply of second period goods by 10%. Note that there is now a total of 2000 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % B. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1100 pounds for the first and 1100 pounds for the second periods. AI increases the supply in all periods by 10%. Note that there are now 2200 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % C. Explain how productivity and the real rate are connected. Write at least five sentences.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forwardJim's Bank Account for the Year to 30 April 2008: We will start by calculating the balance of the business bank account, using the transactions provided. Opening Balance: Jim initially deposited €150,000 into his business bank account on 1 May 2007. Transactions: Receipts: Cash Sales (May 2007 to April 2008): €96,000 Credit Sales (Business customers): €19,600 (Note: This amount is not yet received as it is on credit, but it will be included in the Income Statement and not the bank balance at this stage.) Bank receipts from credit customers (amount owed at 30 April 2008): €6,800 Total Receipts:€96,000 (Cash Sales) + €6,800 (credit customer payments) = €102,800 Payments/Expenditures: Lease Payment (Paid in advance for five years): €50,000 Shop Fitting: €10,000 Assistant’s Wages: €250 per month × 12 months = €3,000 Telephone expenses: €800 Heat & Light expenses: €1,000 Jim’s withdrawals for personal expenditure: €1,000 × 12 months = €12,000 Accounting Fee (after the year-end):…arrow_forwardSolve the problemarrow_forward
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