1.
Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lump sum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
To prepare: A contribution format income statement.
1.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
Contribution Format Income Statement of T Company | |||
Sl.No. | Particulars | Amount(in $) | Amount (in $) |
1. | Sales | 300000 | |
2. | Variable cost: | ||
Cost of goods sold(note 1) | 213000 | ||
Selling expenses | 15000 | ||
Administrative expenses (note 2) | 12000 | 240000 | |
3. | Contribution Margin (1-2) | 60000 | |
4. | Fixed expenses: | ||
Selling expenses (note 3) | 30000 | ||
Administrative expenses | 12000 | 42000 | |
5. | Net operating income (3-4) | 18000 |
Therefore, the net operating income under contribution format income statement would be $18000.
Explanation of Solution
Both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
Units sold= 1000 units.
When the financial statements of a company are observed, it shows the financial position of the company. Income statement is one such important financial statement which shows the profitability that is earned by the company during a specific period. All the incomes, expenses, gains and losses for that period are accounted. When the revenues and expenses are compared, we get the difference of Net income during that specific period. Let us now calculate the net operating income under contribution format. In this format, all the fixed costs are subtracted from the contribution margin.
The formula for contribution margin is:-
Note 1:Calculation of cost of goods sold:
Therefore, cost of goods sold would be $213000.
Note 2: Calculation of Variable Administrative expenses:
Note 3: Calculation of Fixed selling expenses.
We need to calculate total fixed costs:
Therefore, using the values of total fixed costs and fixed administrative expenses, let us calculate the fixed selling expenses.
2.
Concept Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lumpsum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
So, both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
To prepare: A traditional format income statement.
2.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
Traditional Format Income Statement of T Company | |||
Sl.No. | Particulars | Amount(in $) | Amount (in $) |
1. | Sales | 300000 | |
2. | Variable cost: | ||
Cost of goods sold(note 1) | 213000 | ||
3. | Gross margin (1-2) | 87000 | |
4. | Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
Fixed Selling expenses (note 3) | 30000 | ||
Variable selling expenses | 15000 | ||
Fixed administrative expenses | 12000 | ||
Administrative expenses (note 2) | 12000 | 69000 | |
5. | Net operating income (3-4) | 18000 |
Therefore the net operating income under traditional format would be $18000.
Explanation of Solution
Units sold= 1000 units.
Let us now calculate the net operating income under traditional format. In this format, net operating income is calculated by subtracting all selling and administrative expenses from the gross margin.
Therefore the net operating income under traditional format would be $18000.
3.
Concept Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lumpsum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
So, both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
The Selling price per unit.
3.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
The selling price per unit would be $300.
Explanation of Solution
Units sold= 1000 units.
Let us now calculate the selling price per unit.
Therefore, the selling price per unit would be $300.
4.
Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lumpsum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
So, both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
The variable cost per unit.
4.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
The variable cost per unit would be $240.
Explanation of Solution
Units sold= 1000 units.
Let us now calculate the variable cost per unit.
Therefore, the variable cost per unit would be $240.
5.
Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lumpsum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
So, both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
The contribution margin per unit.
5.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
The contribution margin per unit would be $60.
Explanation of Solution
Units sold= 1000 units.
Let us now calculate the contribution margin per unit.
Therefore, the contribution margin per unit would be $60.
6.
Introduction:
Contribution margin: It is the difference between Sales and variable costs.Contribution margin is calculated on the basis of unit details when the details given are in units and in lumpsum amount in case of consolidated amount is given as details.
So, both the formulasare used based on the information given. Ultimately, contribution refers to that fixed cost which is not utilized by variable cost.
To analyze: The requirement of income statement in estimating changes in net operating income with respect to changes in unit sales.
6.

Answer to Problem 1.19P
The contribution format is more beneficial because of the organization of cost on the basis of cost behavior.
Explanation of Solution
Units sold= 1000 units.
When both the formats of income statements are compared, i.e., contribution format and the traditional format, we find that the contribution format is more beneficial as it organizes the costs according to its nature of cost behavior. Further, this contribution format helps the managers to quickly compute the change of variable costs in respect to change in unit sales.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- Aaron Corp. estimates that its employees will utilize 150,000 machine hours during the coming year. Total overhead costs are estimated to be $6,600,000 and direct labor hours areestimated to be 90,000. Actual machine hours are 110,000. Actual labor hours are 70,000. If Aaron Corp. allocates overhead based on machine hours, what isthe predetermined manufacturing overhead rate?arrow_forwardXYZ, Inc. has a beta of 0.8. The yield on a 3- month T-bill is 5%, and the yield on a 10- year T-bond is 7%. The market risk premium is 5.5%, and the return on an average stock in the market last year was 20%. What is the estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM?arrow_forwardPlease solve this General accounting questions step by steparrow_forward
- What is the estimated cost of common equity using the CАРМ?arrow_forwardDanzel Home Goods operates in the household goods industry, where stocks typically have an average P/E ratio of 9.2. Danzel recently reported a net income of $58,000 and has 62,000 shares of common stock outstanding. What is the estimated value of Danzel's stock using this information?arrow_forwardCalculate the return on assets give me solution this question accountingarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





