zes The table shows the average income of households and the quantity demanded of products M and N at different prices and levels of income. Year 1 2 3 4 Average Income $44,000 44,000 44,000 50,000 Price of M $2.40 2.70 2.70 2.70 Quantity of M 105 95 85 95 Price of N $18 18 26 26 a) What is the price elasticity of demand for product M between years 1 and 2? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Quantity of N 820 800 780 810 b) What is the price elasticity of demand for product N between years 2 and 3? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. c) What is the income elasticity of demand for product M between years 3 and 4? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. d) What is the income elasticity of demand for product N between years 3 and 4? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. e) What is the cross-elasticity of demand of product M for a change in the price of product N between years 2 and 3? Round your answers to 2 decimal places and remember to enter a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. < Prev 5 of 8 Next > S

zes The table shows the average income of households and the quantity demanded of products M and N at different prices and levels of income. Year 1 2 3 4 Average Income $44,000 44,000 44,000 50,000 Price of M $2.40 2.70 2.70 2.70 Quantity of M 105 95 85 95 Price of N $18 18 26 26 a) What is the price elasticity of demand for product M between years 1 and 2? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Quantity of N 820 800 780 810 b) What is the price elasticity of demand for product N between years 2 and 3? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. c) What is the income elasticity of demand for product M between years 3 and 4? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. d) What is the income elasticity of demand for product N between years 3 and 4? Round your answers to 2 decimal places. e) What is the cross-elasticity of demand of product M for a change in the price of product N between years 2 and 3? Round your answers to 2 decimal places and remember to enter a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. < Prev 5 of 8 Next > S

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter5: Elastic And Its Application

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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38. Suppose that a consumer's annual(income decreased by RO 300, causing a 15% decrease in the quantity of beef the consumer demands. If the consumer has an Ancome elasticjty of demand.of 1.0 for beef, what is her new income? a. RO 2700, b. RO 3000. C. RO 1700 d. RO 3300. 15 |-0 = 300 -1,7
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?
Income Effects depend on the income elasticity of demand for each good limit you buy. If one of the goods you buy has a negative income elasticity, that is, it is an inferior good, what must be true of the income elasticity of the other good you buy?
Would you expect supply to play a more significant role in determining the price of a basic necessity like food or a luxury like perfume? Explain. Hint: Think about how the price elasticity of demand will differ between necessities and luxuries.
Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?
What is the relationship between total surplus and economic efficiency?
A Let us suppose we have table showing three individual demand for TWO different incomes. 1. Illustrate the demanded curve for the consumer using weekly gasoline. Use just one graph. Weekly Income USS 400 Weekly income USS 200 Price per liter 2.50OMR 9 7 3.00ОMR 4.500MR 5.00OMR 7 6 4 3 7.50OMR 1 1
What is meant by accomodating items?
Price per arginal Utility Fron Current Consumption Product Unit $ 10 20 20 30 The table shows the marginal utite derived trom curent consumpton leves of three new products. A B and C at are being sold in the maet at the prces isted The contumer can imniediately gan the most extra total utity by winching spending from Mnple Choce ANE
4. Assume that gasoline is od in competive marke in which demand is relaively inelatic and sup is relatively elsi. (a) Draw a comeclylabeled graph ofthe asoline market. On you graph show the quilibrumprce and quantity of gsoine, labeled P, ndQ. E (b) Suppose the goverment imposes a $2 per uni ax on he roducers of gasoline. On your graph from par (a),show each of he folowingaftr he tax imposed. (1) The price paid by buyer,labeled P, (i) The after-ax price eceied b sellr, abele P, (i) The quanity, abeled (c) Using the labeling on your graph, explain how tocalulae the total tax revenue collected by the government. (d) Will the tax burden fall enirely on buyers, entrely on eles, more on buyers and less on seler,more on seller and es on buyers, or eqully on buyers and seller? Explain.
11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?