Zamboni Development has the following information at December 31, 2021. Cash Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Prepaid Insurance Building Equipment Land Accounts Payable Note Payable Utilities Payable Interest Payable Salaries Payable Owners Capital, Beginning Owners Withdrawals Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Interest Expense Utilities Expense Telephone expense Totals On the next few pages do the following: 1) Prepare the company's Income statement 2) Prepare a statement of Owner's equity 3) Prepare the company's Balance sheet Debits 7,200 4,300 500 400 200,000 25,000 50,000 Credits 24,000 9,300 46,500 1,800 7,500 3,400 6,200 386,100 16,800 180,000 1,600 8,000 3,100 36,600 140,000 386,100
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
An income statement is a statement that shows the income and expenses of a company for a particular period.
Statement of owner's equity shows the change in the capital balance of the company. Owner's equity is the net balance of total assets less total outside liabilities.
A balance sheet shows the financial position of the company at a particular date.
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