Zachary Modems, Inc. makes modem cards that are used in notebook computers. The company completed the following transactions during year 1. All purchases and sales were made with cash. 1. Acquired $845,800 of cash from the oOwners. 2. Purchased $468,eee of manufacturing equipment. The equipment has a $36,8ee salvage value and a four-year useful life. 3. The company started and completed 7,5e0 modems. Direct materials purchased and used amounted to $59 per unit. 4. Direct labor costs amounted to $44 per unit. 5. The cost of manufacturing supplies used amounted to $9 per unit. 6. The company paid $69,000 to rent the manufacturing facility. 7. Magnificent sold all 7,500 units at a cash price of $215 per unit. (Hint: It will be necessary to determine the manufacturing costs in order to record the cost of goods sold.) 8. The sales staff was paid a $8 per unit sales commission. 9. Paid $58,ee0 to purchase equipment for administrative offices. The equipment was expected to have a $4,980 salvage value and a three-year useful life. e. Administrative expenses consisting of office rental and salaries amounted to $74, 800. Requlred a. Based on these data, Identify each cost Incurred by the company as (1) fixed versus variable relative to the number of units produced and sold; and (2) product versus selling, general, and administrative (SG&A). The solution for the first Item is shown as an example. b. Complete the following table to Indicate the product cost per unit assuming levels of production of 7,500, 8,500, 9,500, and 10,500.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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