Financial accounting Your firm has an average collection period of 38 days. The current practiceis to factor all receivables immediately at a 2 percent discount.What is the effective cost of borrowing in this case? Assume that default isextremely unlikely.

Step 1: Define Bad DebtsBad debts refer to debts that have turned bad, indicating that the lender…

Answered: Your firm has an average collection…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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What is the effective cost of borrowing?
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Consider two 1-year loans with a principal of $1 million and a default probability of 2% each. Assume that if one loan defaults, the other does not. Assume that in the event of default, the loan leads to a loss that can take any value between $0 and $1 million with equal probability, i.e., the probability that the loss is higher than $ ? million is 1 − ?. If a loan does not default, it yields a profit equal to $0.02 million. a) Compute the 1-year 99% Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) of a single loan.
Consider two 1-year loans with a principal of $1 million and a default probability of 2% each. Assume that if one loan defaults, the other does not. Assume that in the event of default, the loan leads to a loss that can take any value between $0 and $1 million with equal probability, i.e., the probability that the loss is higher than $x million is 1-x. If a loan does not default, it yields a profit equal to $0.02 million. a) Compute the 1-year 99% Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) of a single loan. b) Compute the 1-year 99% VaR and ES for the portfolio of both loans. c) Does the VaR and the ES satisfy the subadditivity property in this case?
Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 4.23% and ϕ = 3.16%. b. Charges a 0.33 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 9 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 8 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan.
Suppose that a bank has made a large number of loans of a certain type. The one-year probability of default on each loan is 1.5% and the recovery rate is 30%. Tha bank uses a Gaussian copula for time to default. Use Vasicek model to estimate the default rate that we are 99.5% certain will not be exceeded. Assume a copula correlation of 0.2.
Question 5.A bank has borrowing needs at timeT >0. Show that by combining an FRAtrade today with a libor loan at timeT, the bank can today lock in its interest cost forthe periodTtoT+α. Does the borrowing bank need to buy or sell the FRA to do this?What is the fixed rate that the bank locks in?
Assess the following statements: 1. Simple interest calculations assume the interest earned is never reinvested. II. The real interest rate is the increment to purchasing power that the lender earns in order to induce him or her to forego current consumption. II. Earning a 5% interest rate with annual compounding is better than earning a 4.95% interest rate with semiannual compounding. IV. For any positive interest rate the present value of a given annuity will be less than the sum of the cash flows and the future value of the same annuity will be greater than the sum of the cash flows. All statements are correct. Two statements are incorrect. O Three statements are incorrect. Only one statement is incorrect.
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which of the following conditions indicates that a loan assumption is least advisable? An existing loan with a high loan-to-value ratio An existing loan with a due on sale clause A buyer who can make a 10% down payment Is scarcity of mortgage money
In a discount interest loan, you pay the interest payment up front. For example, if a 1-year loan is stated as $42,000 and the interest rate is 8.50%, the borrower “pays” 0.0850 × $42,000 = $3,570 immediately, thereby receiving net funds of $38,430 and repaying $42,000 in a year. a. What is the effective interest rate on this loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the effective annual rate on a 1-year loan with an interest rate quoted on a discount basis of 18.50%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
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Your firm has an average collection period of 38 days. The current practice is to factor all receivables immediately at a 2 percent discount. What is the effective cost of borrowing in this case? Assume that default is extremely unlikely.