Your client presents with knee pain, worse in the morning, “it’s very stiff until I warm it up” he explains. He tells you it has been ‘trashed’ playing rugby for years and he has had multiple injuries. You find decreased range of motion and a hard, bony end-feel, consistent with osteoarthritis. Briefly discuss the properties of hyaline cartilage in relation to the development of osteoarthritis (with reference to the pathological process of osteoarthritis).

Q: Which is/are NOT a characteristic feature(s) of the cartilage degeneration mechanisms with…

A: Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joint break down or have a…

Q: Describe how the appendicular skeleton is formed in the body and discuss the effect of human growth…

A: The skeletal system provides support and a rigid structure to the body. It consists of bones,…

Q: Use this WORD BANK to label the picture

A: The above is the microscopic section of bone.    A- trabeculae B- volkmann canal C- lacuna D- red…

Q: 1. Remodeling 2. Bony callus 3. Hematonma 4. Fibrocartilage callus O 2. 3, 4, 1 O 1,3, 4, 2 O 1, 2,…

A: Bone is one of a few tissues that is able to heal without forming a fibrous scar. There are two…

Q: What can help prevent the development of osteoporosis?

A: Step 1 Osteoporosis is commonly an age-dependent systematic disorder in which case bone mass is…

Q: Which type of bone tumor occurs most commonly in elderly clients? Endochroma Osteosarcoma.…

A: There are several types of bone tumors, each with different prevalence rates among different age…

Q: Compare how the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis.…

A: The condition osteoporosis affects the bones, making them less thick, more brittle, and much more…

Q: Osteocytes communicate with each other and with the haversian canal through branching network known…

A: Explanation  Osteocytes are the longest living bone cell.This cells residing within the bone…

Q: explain the significance of the bone cells that are directly involved in osteoporosis and identify…

A: Answer: Introduction: A bone means an inflexible tissue which is part of the vertebrate skeleton in…

Q: Choose all the answers that apply. Where are osteoprogenitor (osteogenic) cells found?…

A: Introduction: Osteoprogenitor cells, sometimes termed to as osteogenic cells, are stem cells that…

Q: Describe how a long bone grows? (Make sure to include the epiphyseal plate, chondroblasts,…

A: Bones are rigid organs that constitute the major part of the vertebrate skeleton and serve multiple…

Q: Mrs K, 73 years old, suffered an ankle fracture as a result of a fall in the bathroom. The doctor…

A: Introduction:-  Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle, so fragile that even minor stressors like…

Q: e 7. bone spaces containing bone bone structures called 10 (a) 11. located in a 12. 13. 14. Bone…

A: Introduction: One-third of the connective tissue is the bone, and are they are impregnated with…

Q: Explain the causes and effects of osteoporosis andosteoarthritis in older individuals.

A: With aging, there would be degenerative functioning of many different body functions that alter the…

Q: 4) Looking at the epiphyseal plate, what zone is responsi new bone cells: a) zone of maturation and…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: Distinguish osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis based on…

A: osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis are various…

Q: Describe the formation of new bone by appositionalgrowth. Name the spaces that are occupied by…

A: The bones are the hard, living tissues found in the body vertebrate animals. These structures…

Q: Intramembranous ossification of bone is seen in areas where: protection is needed immediately…

A: The term bone ossification refers to the process of formation of the bones within the human body.…

Q: How and why does running help prevent osteoporosis in the elderly. Does it benefit all bones in the…

A: Gerontology It focuses on ageing process, age related health conditions, physical and psychological…

Q: Define about osteoarthritis (OA) ? Explain the cause of osteoarthritis (OA) ?

A: Joint pain and weakness are typical signs of Osteoarthritis. The joints at the fingers' tips,…

Q: The epiphyseal plate Is composed of elastic cartilage Resides in the ephiphysis of mature bone…

A: Epiphyseal plates are present between the middle and the end of the long bones, such as the bones of…

Q: Discuss the factors that affect bone re-modelling, repair following an injury, say a fracture.

A: Introduction: Bones are structured to create a balance between strength, flexibility, and weight.…

Q: What are the main treatment options for osteoarthritis? Explain how they are used. Please explain at…

A: Osteoarthritis It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive loss of cartilage in…

Q: Using the image provided. Which letter represents a part of the bone that is lined with articular…

A: Cartilages in human body are classified into elastic cartilage, hyaline or articular cartilage,…

Q: Where does hematopoiesis take place?      spongy bone     compact bone     osteons     outer…

A: Hematopoiesis can be defined as a process through which formation of all types of blood cells takes…

Q: Explain why women are more likely than men to develop osteoporosis.

A: Bones are constantly building up, breaking down and rebuilding in the body. When the body digests…

Q: State whether the statement is true or false. If false, underline the word which makes the statement…

A: This process of removal of inorganic salts is known as  Mineral resorption.

Q: Discuss the different bone shapes and types. Explain how each bone's form implies it's function.

A: Bones are rigid tissues that act as the major part of the skeletal system of the man body. There are…

Q: How common is osteoarthritis in the adult population? How well does a radiograph (x-ray) predict a…

A: The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (OA). Additionally known as "wear and tear"…

Q: JL, a 50-year-old woman, fell and broke the left tibia at the ankle. She is in the emergency…

A: Bones provide the protective and supporting framework for the tissues and organs of the body. It is…

Q: Correctly label the following anatomical parts of osseous tissue.

A: The bones are a vital component of the skeletal system which is one of the 11 major body organ…

Q: Which substances provide effective therapy once osteoporosis is established?

A: Osteoporosis, also known as a silent disease is a condition in which bone resorption is more than…

Q: What kind of symptoms would you expect a person with severe osteoarthritis of the hip would…

A: Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage found at the ends of the bones is deteriorated as a result…

Q: osteoblast A. The layer that lines medullary cavity of a long bone B. epiphyseal fracture Stem cells…

A: Bone is a structure belongs to the skeletal system. It supports the muscle and holds the body in a…

Q: What are the following disorders of the skeletal system: osteoporosis fractures scoliosis…

A: The skeletal system is one of the organ systems of the body that comprises three different organs;…

Q: Within an individual bone there are also different regions. Match the description with the…

A: BONE  It is a rigid tissue that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton. Bones protect the…

Q: An individual is taken to the hospital after an accidental slip and fall during a hiking trip. X-Ray…

A: The Bone replacement includes the osteoclasts what breaks down the bone and the osteoblasts which…

Q: Match the following to their proper description (answers may be used more than once).…

A: Bone is the material that makes up the body's skeleton. Calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate are…

Q: Bone pathologies only cause the breakdown of bone material. True False

A: The objective of the question is to determine whether bone pathologies only cause the breakdown of…

Q: 45

A: Steps of Enchondral Ossification Cartilage > Bone Detailed sequence elucidated in part 2

Q: Label the following parts of the compact bone classroom models. Be sure to identify the parts on the…

A: Introduction :  Our skeleton is made up of stiff body tissue called bones. Different types of cells…

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.