Your astronaut twin brother is exploring a planet of a star far out in space. Ignoring the time spent exploring the planet (during that time your watches run equally fast) also ignoring the time spent getting up to cruising speed, and slowing down for landing, (after all those times are very short compared to the time cruising,) how fast will that space ship have to cruise in order for your brother to age 2 years for every year you age?
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
Your astronaut twin brother is exploring a planet of a star far out in space. Ignoring the time spent exploring the planet (during that time your watches run equally fast) also ignoring the time spent getting up to cruising speed, and slowing down for landing, (after all those times are very short compared to the time cruising,) how fast will that space ship have to cruise in order for your brother to age 2 years for every year you age?
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