your answer fully. (i) If I and J are prime ideals in R then In J is a prime ideal in R. (ii) If I and J are prime ideals in R then IJ is a prime ideal in R. (iii) If I and J are prime ideals in R then either I + J = R or I + J is a prime ideal in R.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Solve d) part only now
5.
In this question R is a commutative ring, assumed to be nontrivial (i.e. 01).
An ideal I in R is called a prime ideal if: (i) IR and (ii) whenever a ER and b E R
are such that ab € I, then either a € I or be I.
(a) Show that R is an integral domain if and only if the zero ideal {0} is a prime
ideal.
(b) Suppose that p ER and suppose p0. Show that the principal ideal pR is a prime
ideal if and only if p is prime.
(c) Show that the ideal generated by x² + y² + 2² € C[x, y, z] is a prime ideal.
(d)
For each of the following statements, say whether or not it is always true. Justify
your answer fully.
(i) If I and J are prime ideals in R then In J is a prime ideal in R.
(ii) If I and J are prime ideals in R then IJ is a prime ideal in R.
(iii)
If I and J are prime ideals in R then either I + J = R or I + J is a prime ideal
in R.
Transcribed Image Text:5. In this question R is a commutative ring, assumed to be nontrivial (i.e. 01). An ideal I in R is called a prime ideal if: (i) IR and (ii) whenever a ER and b E R are such that ab € I, then either a € I or be I. (a) Show that R is an integral domain if and only if the zero ideal {0} is a prime ideal. (b) Suppose that p ER and suppose p0. Show that the principal ideal pR is a prime ideal if and only if p is prime. (c) Show that the ideal generated by x² + y² + 2² € C[x, y, z] is a prime ideal. (d) For each of the following statements, say whether or not it is always true. Justify your answer fully. (i) If I and J are prime ideals in R then In J is a prime ideal in R. (ii) If I and J are prime ideals in R then IJ is a prime ideal in R. (iii) If I and J are prime ideals in R then either I + J = R or I + J is a prime ideal in R.
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