You would like to construct a 99% confidence interval to estimate the population mean annual income for people over age 40 in your state. You choose a random sample of such incomes and compute the mean of the sample as 40,632.5 dollars with a standard deviation of 7917.6 dollars. A. What is the best point estimate, based on the sample, to use the population mean? (answer is in dollars.) B. For each of the following sampling scenarios, determine which distribution should be used to calculate the critical value for the 99% confidence interval for the population mean.(In the table, Z refers to a standard normal distribution, and trefers to a t distribution.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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You would like to construct a 99% confidence interval to estimate the population mean annual income for people over age 40 in your state. You choose a random sample of such incomes and compute the mean of the sample as 40,632.5 dollars with a standard deviation of 7917.6 dollars.

A. What is the best point estimate, based on the sample, to use the population mean? (answer is in dollars.)

B. For each of the following sampling scenarios, determine which distribution should be used to calculate the critical value for the 99% confidence interval for the population mean.(In the table, Z refers to a standard normal distribution, and trefers to a t distribution.)

Sampling scenario
The sample has size 90, and it is from a non-normally distributed
population with a known standard deviation of 7869.
The sample has size 14, and it is from a normally distributed
population with an unknown standard deviation.
The sample has size 12, and it is from a population with a
distribution about which we know very little.
N
O
O
O
O
O
Could use
either Z or t
Unclear
O
O
O
O
O
Transcribed Image Text:Sampling scenario The sample has size 90, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 7869. The sample has size 14, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. The sample has size 12, and it is from a population with a distribution about which we know very little. N O O O O O Could use either Z or t Unclear O O O O O
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